CCTV system

ABSTRACT

A closed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at a well construction system to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite. The CCTV system includes a video output device and video cameras at the well construction system. A control system is communicatively connected with each video camera and the video output device. The control system receives video display settings from a human wellsite operator, receives the video signals from the video cameras, and automatically displays on the video output device one or more of the received video signals based on the video display settings.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Wells are generally drilled into the ground or ocean bed to recovernatural deposits of oil, gas, and other materials that are trapped insubterranean formations. The wells are drilled into the subterraneanformations using a drill bit attached to a lower end of a drill string.The well construction utilizes various wellsite equipment operating in acoordinated manner. The wellsite equipment can be grouped intosubsystems, and each subsystem may perform different operationscontrolled by a corresponding controller.

One such example is a closed circuit television (CCTV) system. The CCTVsystem provides a display of wellsite equipment so that a human operatorcan view the well construction progress. The operator manually controlsthe CCTV system, such as by selecting video camera feeds to monitordifferent well construction equipment and operations, and perhapsadjusting camera settings for different environmental conditions at thewellsite.

SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that arefurther described below in the detailed description. This summary is notintended to identify indispensable features of the claimed subjectmatter, nor is it intended for use as an aid in limiting the scope ofthe claimed subject matter.

The present disclosure introduces an apparatus including aclosed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at a well constructionsystem to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite. The CCTV system includesvideo cameras at different locations within the well constructionsystem. Each video camera generates a corresponding video signal. TheCCTV system also includes a video output device. The apparatus alsoincludes a control system communicatively connected with each videocamera and the video output device. The control system includes aprocessor and a memory operable to store computer programs that utilizevideo display settings. The control system receives the video displaysettings from a human wellsite operator, receives the video signals fromthe video cameras, and automatically displays one or more of thereceived video signals on the video output device based on the videodisplay settings.

The present disclosure also introduces an apparatus including a wellconstruction system that includes components collectively operable toconstruct a well at an oil/gas wellsite via multiple operations, videocameras at different locations in the well construction system andgenerating corresponding video signals, a video output device, and acontrol system having a processor and a memory storing an executablecode. The control system receives the video signals and video displaysettings that include associations between the operations and the videocameras. During each operation, one or more of the video signalsreceived from the one or more video cameras associated with thatoperation are automatically displayed on the video output device.

The present disclosure also introduces a method including constructing awell at an oil/gas wellsite by operating a well construction system toperform a plurality of operations, and by operating a control systemhaving a processor and a memory storing an executable code. The controlsystem receives video signals from video cameras each positioned at adifferent location in the well construction system. The control systemalso receives video display settings including associations between theoperations and the video cameras. During each operation, a video outputdevice automatically displays one or more of the video signals receivedfrom the one or more video cameras associated with that operation.

These and additional aspects of the present disclosure are set forth inthe description that follows, and/or may be learned by a person havingordinary skill in the art by reading the materials herein and/orpracticing the principles described herein. At least some aspects of thepresent disclosure may be achieved via means recited in the attachedclaims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure is best understood from the following detaileddescription when read with the accompanying figures. It is emphasizedthat, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, variousfeatures are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the variousfeatures may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity ofdiscussion.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of apparatus according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It is to be understood that the following disclosure describes manyexample implementations for different aspects introduced herein.Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below tosimplify the present disclosure. These are merely examples, and are notintended to be limiting. In addition, the present disclosure may repeatreference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. Thisrepetition is for simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself dictatea relationship between the various implementations described herein.Moreover, the formation of a first feature over or on a second featurein the description that follows may include implementations in which thefirst and second features are formed in direct contact, and may alsoinclude implementations in which additional features may be formedinterposing the first and second features, such that the first andsecond features may not be in direct contact.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of a well construction system 100 according to one ormore aspects of the present disclosure. The well construction system 100represents an example environment in which one or more aspects describedbelow may be implemented. Although the well construction system 100 isdepicted as an onshore implementation, the aspects described below arealso applicable to offshore and inshore implementations.

The well construction system 100 is depicted in relation to a wellbore102 formed by rotary and/or directional drilling from a wellsite surface104 and extending into a subterranean formation 106. The wellconstruction system 100 includes surface equipment 110 located at thewellsite surface 104 and a drill string 120 suspended within thewellbore 102. The surface equipment 110 may include a mast, a derrick,and/or another wellsite structure 112 disposed over a rig floor 114. Thedrill string 120 may be suspended within the wellbore 102 from thewellsite structure 112. The wellsite structure 112 and the rig floor 114are collectively supported over the wellbore 102 by legs and/or othersupport structures 113.

The drill string 120 may comprise a bottom-hole assembly (BHA) 124 andmeans 122 for conveying the BHA 124 within the wellbore 102. Theconveyance means 122 may comprise drill pipe, heavy-weight drill pipe(HWDP), wired drill pipe (WDP), tough logging condition (TLC) pipe,coiled tubing, and/or other means for conveying the BHA 124 within thewellbore 102. A downhole end of the BHA 124 may include or be coupled toa drill bit 126. Rotation of the drill bit 126 and the weight of thedrill string 120 collectively operate to form the wellbore 102. Thedrill bit 126 may be rotated from the wellsite surface 104 and/or via adownhole mud motor (not shown) connected with the drill bit 126.

The BHA 124 may also include various downhole tools 180, 182, 184. Oneor more of such downhole tools 180, 182, 184 may be or comprise anacoustic tool, a density tool, a directional drilling tool, anelectromagnetic (EM) tool, a formation sampling tool, a formationtesting tool, a gravity tool, a monitoring tool, a neutron tool, anuclear tool, a photoelectric factor tool, a porosity tool, a reservoircharacterization tool, a resistivity tool, a sampling while drilling(SWD) tool, a seismic tool, a surveying tool, and/or othermeasuring-while-drilling (MWD) or logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools.

One or more of the downhole tools 180, 182, 184 may be or comprise anMWD or LWD tool comprising a sensor package 186 operable for theacquisition of measurement data pertaining to the BHA 124, the wellbore102, and/or the formation 106. One or more of the downhole tools 180,182, 184 and/or another portion of the BHA 124 may also comprise atelemetry device 187 operable for communication with the surfaceequipment, such as via mud-pulse telemetry. One or more of the downholetools 180, 182, 184 and/or another portion of the BHA 124 may alsocomprise a downhole processing device 188 operable to receive, process,and/or store information received from the surface equipment, the sensorpackage 186, and/or other portions of the BHA 124. The processing device188 may also store executable programs and/or instructions, includingfor implementing one or more aspects of the operations described herein.

The wellsite structure 112 may support a top drive 116 operable toconnect (perhaps indirectly) with an uphole end of the conveyance means122, and to impart rotary motion 117 and axial motion 135 to the drillstring 120 and the drill bit 126. However, a kelly and rotary table(neither shown) may be utilized instead of or in addition to the topdrive 116 to impart the rotary motion 117. The top drive 116 and theconnected drill string 120 may be suspended from the wellsite structure112 via hoisting equipment, which may include a traveling block 118, acrown block (not shown), and a drawworks 119 storing a support cable orline 123. The crown block may be connected to or otherwise supported bythe wellsite structure 112, and the traveling block 118 may be coupledwith the top drive 116, such as via a hook. The drawworks 119 may bemounted on or otherwise supported by the rig floor 114. The crown blockand traveling block 118 comprise pulleys or sheaves around which thesupport line 123 is reeved to operatively connect the crown block, thetraveling block 118, and the drawworks 119 (and perhaps an anchor). Thedrawworks 119 may thus selectively impart tension to the support line123 to lift and lower the top drive 116. The drawworks 119 may comprisea drum, a frame, and a prime mover (e.g., an engine or motor) (notshown) operable to drive the drum to rotate and reel in the support line123, causing the traveling block 118 and the top drive 116 to moveupward. The drawworks 119 may be operable to release the support line123 via a controlled rotation of the drum, causing the traveling block118 and the top drive 116 to move downward.

The top drive 116 may include a grabber, a swivel (neither shown), atubular handling assembly 127 terminating with an elevator 129, and adrive shaft 125 operatively connected with a prime mover (not shown).The drill string 120 may be mechanically coupled to the top drive shaft125 with or without a sub saver between the drill string 120 and the topdrive shaft 125. The prime mover may drive the top drive shaft 125, suchas through a gear box or transmission (not shown), to rotate the topdrive shaft 125 and, therefore, the drill string 120, which inconjunction with operation of the drawworks 119 may advance the drillstring 120 into the formation 106 and form the wellbore 102. The tubularhandling assembly 127 and the elevator 129 may permit the top drive 116to handle tubulars (e.g., drill pipes, drill collars, casing joints, andthe like, that are not mechanically coupled to the drive shaft 125). Forexample, when the drill string 120 is being tripped into or out of thewellbore 102, the elevator 129 may grasp the tubulars of the drillstring 120 such that the tubulars may be raised and/or lowered via thehoisting equipment mechanically coupled to the top drive 116. Thegrabber may include a clamp that clamps onto a tubular when making upand/or breaking out a connection of a tubular with the top drive shaft125. The top drive 116 may have a guide system (not shown), such asrollers that track up and down a guide rail (not shown) on the wellsitestructure 112. The guide system may aid in keeping the top drive 116aligned with the wellbore 102, and in preventing the top drive 116 fromrotating during drilling by transferring reactive torque to the wellsitestructure 112.

The drill string 120 may be conveyed within the wellbore 102 through aplurality of well control devices disposed at the wellsite surface 104on top of the wellbore 102 and below the rig floor 114. The well controldevices may be operable to control pressure within the wellbore 102 viaa series of pressure barriers formed between the wellbore 102 and thewellsite surface 104. The well control devices may include a blowoutpreventer (BOP) stack 130 and an annular fluid control device 132, suchas an annular preventer and/or a rotating control device (RCD). The wellcontrol devices may be mounted on top of a wellhead 134.

The well construction system 100 may include a drilling fluidcirculation system operable to circulate fluids between the surfaceequipment 110 and the drill bit 126 during drilling and otheroperations. For example, the drilling fluid circulation system may beoperable to inject a drilling fluid from the wellsite surface 104 intothe wellbore 102 via an internal fluid passage 121 extendinglongitudinally through the drill string 120. The drilling fluidcirculation system may comprise a pit, a tank, and/or other fluidcontainer 142 holding drilling fluid 140, and a pump 144 operable tomove the drilling fluid 140 from the container 142 into the fluidpassage 121 of the drill string 120 via a fluid conduit 146 extendingfrom the pump 144 to the top drive 116 and an internal passage extendingthrough the top drive 116. The fluid conduit 146 may comprise one ormore of a pump discharge line, a stand pipe, a rotary hose, and agooseneck (not shown) connected with a fluid inlet of the top drive 116.The pump 144 and the container 142 may be fluidly connected by a fluidconduit 148.

A flow rate sensor 150 may be operatively connected along the fluidconduit 146 to measure flow rate of the drilling fluid 140 being pumpeddownhole. The flow rate sensor 150 may be operable to measure volumetricand/or mass flow rate of the drilling fluid 140. The flow rate sensor150 may be an electrical flow rate sensor operable to generate anelectrical signal and/or information indicative of the measured flowrate. The flow rate sensor 150 may be a Coriolis flowmeter, a turbineflowmeter, or an acoustic flowmeter, among other examples.

A fluid level sensor 152 may be mounted or otherwise disposed inassociation with the container 142, and may be operable to measure thelevel of the drilling fluid 140 within the container 142. The fluidlevel sensor 152 may be an electrical fluid level sensor operable togenerate signals or information indicative of the amount (e.g., level,volume) of drilling fluid 140 within the container 142. The fluid levelsensor 152 may comprise conductive, capacitive, vibrating,electromechanical, ultrasonic, microwave, nucleonic, and/or otherexample sensors. A flow check valve 154 may be connected downstream fromthe pump 144 to prevent the drilling or other fluids from backing upthrough the pump 144.

A pressure sensor 156 may be connected along the fluid conduit 146, suchas to measure the pressure of the drilling fluid 140 being pumpeddownhole. The pressure sensor 156 may be connected close to the topdrive 116, such as may permit the pressure sensor 156 to measure thepressure within the drill string 120 at the top of the internal passage121 or otherwise proximate the wellsite surface 104. The pressure sensor156 may be an electrical sensor operable to generate electric signalsand/or other information indicative of the measured pressure.

During drilling operations, the drilling fluid may continue to flowdownhole through the internal passage 121 of the drill string 120, asindicated in FIG. 1 by directional arrow 158. The drilling fluid mayexit the BHA 124 via ports 128 in the drill bit 126 and then circulateuphole through an annular space (“annulus”) 108 of the wellbore 102defined between an exterior of the drill string 120 and the wall of thewellbore 102, such flow being indicated in FIG. 1 by directional arrows159. In this manner, the drilling fluid 140 lubricates the drill bit 126and carries formation cuttings uphole to the wellsite surface 104. Thereturning drilling fluid may exit the annulus 108 via a wing valve, abell nipple, or another ported adapter 136. The ported adapter 136 maybe disposed below the annular fluid control device 132, above the BOPstack 130, or at another location along the well control devicespermitting ported access or fluid connection with the annulus 108.

The drilling fluid exiting the annulus 108 via the ported adapter 136may be directed into a fluid conduit 160, and may pass through variousequipment fluidly connected along the conduit 160 prior to beingreturned to the container 142 for recirculation. For example, thedrilling fluid may pass through a choke manifold 162 connected along theconduit 160. The choke manifold 162 may include at least one choke and aplurality of fluid valves (neither shown) collectively operable tocontrol the flow from the choke manifold 162. Backpressure may beapplied to the annulus 108 by variably restricting flow of the drillingfluid or other fluids flowing through the choke manifold 162. Thegreater the restriction to flow through the choke manifold 162, thegreater the backpressure applied to the annulus 108. Thus, downholepressure (e.g., pressure at the bottom of the wellbore 102 around theBHA 124 or at a particular depth along the wellbore 102) may beregulated by varying the backpressure at an upper (i.e., uphole) end(e.g., within an upper portion) of the annulus 108 proximate thewellsite surface 104. Pressure maintained at the upper end of theannulus 108 may be measured via a pressure sensor 164 connected alongthe conduit 160 between the ported adapter 136 and the choke manifold162. A fluid valve 166 may be connected along the conduit 160 toselectively fluidly isolate the annulus 108 from the choke manifold 162and/or other surface equipment 110 fluidly connected with the conduit160. The fluid valve 166 may be or comprise fluid shut-off valves, suchas ball valves, globe valves, and/or other types of fluid valves, whichmay be selectively opened and closed to permit and prevent fluid flowtherethrough. The fluid valve 166 may be actuated remotely by acorresponding actuator operatively coupled with the fluid valve 166. Theactuator may be or comprise an electric actuator, such as a solenoid ormotor, or a fluid actuator, such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder orrotary actuator. The fluid valve 166 may also or instead be actuatedmanually, such as by a corresponding lever. A flow rate sensor 168 maybe connected along the fluid conduit 160 to monitor the flow rate of thereturning drilling fluid or another fluid being discharged from thewellbore 102.

Before being returned to the container 142, the drilling fluid may becleaned and/or reconditioned by solids and gas control equipment 170,which may include one or more of shakers, separators, centrifuges, andother drilling fluid cleaning devices. The solids control equipment 170may be operable for separating and removing solid particles 141 (e.g.,drill cuttings) from the drilling fluid returning to the surface 104.The solids and gas control equipment 170 may also comprise fluidreconditioning equipment, such as may remove gas and/or finer formationcuttings 143 from the drilling fluid. The fluid reconditioning equipmentmay include a desilter, a desander, a degasser 172, and/or the like. Thedegasser 172 may form or be mounted in association with one or moreportions of the solids and gas control equipment 170. The degasser 172may be operable for releasing and/or capturing formation gassesentrained in the drilling fluid discharged from the wellbore 102.Intermediate tanks/containers (not shown) may be utilized to hold thedrilling fluid 140 between the various portions of the solids and gascontrol equipment 170.

The degasser 172 may be fluidly connected with one or more gas sensors174 (e.g., gas detectors and/or analyzers) via a fluid conduit 176, suchas may permit the formation gasses released and/or captured by thedegasser 172 to be directed to and analyzed by the gas sensors 174. Thegas sensors 174 may be operable for generating signals or informationindicative of the presence and/or quantity of formation gasses releasedand/or captured by the degasser 172. The gas sensors 174 may be orcomprise qualitative gas analyzers, which may be utilized for safetypurposes, such as to detect presence of hazardous gases entrained withinthe drilling fluid. The gas sensors 174 may also or instead be orcomprise quantitative gas analyzers, which may be utilized to detectlevels or quantities of certain formation gasses, such as to performformation evaluation. One or more gas sensors 178 (e.g., qualitative gasanalyzers) may also or instead be located at the rig floor 114, such asto detect hazardous gasses being released from the wellbore 102.

The cleaned/reconditioned drilling fluid may be transferred to the fluidcontainer 142, and the solid particles 141 removed from the fluid may betransferred to a solids container 143 (e.g., a reserve pit). Thecontainer 142 may include an agitator (not shown) to maintain uniformityof the drilling fluid 140 therein. A hopper (not shown), such as may bedisposed in a flowline between the container 142 and the pump 144, maybe utilized to introduce chemical additives, such as caustic soda, intothe drilling fluid 140.

The surface equipment 110 may include tubular handling equipmentoperable to store, move, connect, and disconnect tubulars to assembleand disassemble the conveyance means 122 of the drill string 120 duringdrilling operations. For example, a catwalk 131 may be utilized toconvey tubulars from a ground level, such as along the wellsite surface104, to the rig floor 114, permitting the tubular handling assembly 127to grab and lift the tubulars above the wellbore 102 for connection withpreviously deployed tubulars. The catwalk 131 may have a horizontalportion and an inclined portion that extends between the horizontalportion and the rig floor 114. The catwalk 131 may comprise a skate 133movable along a groove (not shown) extending longitudinally along thehorizontal and inclined portions of the catwalk 131. The skate 133 maybe operable to convey (e.g., push) the tubulars along the catwalk 131 tothe rig floor 114. The skate 133 may be driven along the groove by adrive system (not shown), such as a pulley system or a hydraulic system,among other examples. Additionally, one or more racks (not shown) mayadjoin the horizontal portion of the catwalk 131. The racks may have aspinner unit (not shown) for transferring tubulars to the groove of thecatwalk 131.

An iron roughneck 151 may be positioned on the rig floor 114. The ironroughneck 151 may comprise a torqueing portion 153, such as may includea spinner and a torque wrench comprising a lower tong and an upper tong.The torqueing portion 153 of the iron roughneck 151 may be moveabletoward and at least partially around the drill string 120, such as maypermit the iron roughneck 151 to make up and break out connections ofthe drill string 120. The torqueing portion 153 may also be moveableaway from the drill string 120, such as may permit the iron roughneck151 to move clear of the drill string 120 during drilling operations.The spinner of the iron roughneck 151 may be utilized to apply lowtorque to make up and break out threaded connections between tubulars ofthe drill string 120, and the torque wrench may be utilized to apply ahigher torque to tighten and loosen the threaded connections.

A reciprocating slip 161 may be located on the rig floor 114, such asmay accommodate therethrough the conveyance means 122 during make up andbreak out operations and during the drilling operations. Thereciprocating slip 161 may be in an open position during drillingoperations to permit advancement of the drill string 120 therethrough,and in a closed position to clamp an upper end of the conveyance means122 (e.g., assembled tubulars) to thereby suspend and preventadvancement of the drill string 120 within the wellbore 102, such asduring the make up and break out operations.

During drilling operations, the hoisting equipment lowers the drillstring 120 while the top drive 116 rotates the drill string 120 toadvance the drill string 120 downward within the wellbore 102 and intothe formation 106. During the advancement of the drill string 120, thereciprocating slip 161 is in an open position, and the iron roughneck151 is moved away or is otherwise clear of the drill string 120. Whenthe upper portion of the tubular in the drill string 120 that is made upto the top drive shaft 125 is near the reciprocating slip 161 and/or therig floor 114, the top drive 116 ceases rotating and the reciprocatingslip 161 closes to clamp the tubular made up to the top drive shaft 125.The grabber of the top drive 116 then clamps the upper portion of thetubular made up to the top drive shaft 125, and the top drive shaft 125rotates in a direction reverse from the drilling rotation to break outthe connection between the drive shaft 125 and the made up tubular. Thegrabber of the top drive 116 may then release the tubular of the drillstring 120.

Multiple tubulars may be loaded on the rack of the catwalk 131 andindividual tubulars (or stands of two or three tubulars) may betransferred from the rack to the groove in the catwalk 131, such as bythe spinner unit. The tubular positioned in the groove may be conveyedalong the groove by the skate 133 until an end of the tubular projectsabove the rig floor 114. The elevator 129 of the top drive 116 thengrasps the protruding end, and the drawworks 119 is operated to lift thetop drive 116, the elevator 129, and the new tubular.

The hoisting equipment then raises the top drive 116, the elevator 129,and the tubular until the tubular is aligned with the upper portion ofthe drill string 120 clamped in the slip 161. The iron roughneck 151 ismoved toward the drill string 120, and the lower tong of the torqueingportion 153 clamps onto the upper portion of the drill string 120. Thespinning system rotates the new tubular (e.g., a threaded male end) intothe upper portion of the drill string 120 (e.g., a threaded female end).The upper tong then clamps onto the new tubular and rotates with hightorque to complete making up the connection with the drill string 120.In this manner, the new tubular becomes part of the drill string 120.The iron roughneck 151 then releases and moves clear of the drill string120.

The grabber of the top drive 116 may then clamp onto the drill string120. The top drive shaft 125 (e.g., a threaded male end) is brought intocontact with the drill string 120 (e.g., a threaded female end) androtated to make up a connection between the drill string 120 and the topdrive shaft 125. The grabber then releases the drill string 120, and thereciprocating slip 161 is moved to the open position. Drillingoperations may then resume.

The tubular handling equipment may further include a tubular handlingmanipulator (PHM) 163 disposed in association with a fingerboard 165.Although the PHM 163 and the fingerboard 165 are shown supported on therig floor 114, one or both of the PHM 163 and fingerboard 165 may belocated on the wellsite surface 104 or another area of the wellconstruction system 100. The fingerboard 165 provides storage (e.g.,temporary storage) of tubulars (or stands of two or three tubulars) 111during various operations, such as during and between tripping out andtripping in the drill string 120. The PHM 163 may be operable totransfer the tubulars 111 between the fingerboard 165 and the drillstring 120 (i.e., space above the suspended drill string 120). Forexample, the PHM 163 may include arms 167 terminating with clamps 169,such as may be operable to grasp and/or clamp onto one of the tubulars111. The arms 167 of the PHM 163 may extend and retract, and/or at leasta portion of the PHM 163 may be rotatable and/or movable toward and awayfrom the drill string 120, such as may permit the PHM 163 to transferthe tubular 111 between the fingerboard 165 and the drill string 120.

To trip out the drill string 120, the top drive 116 is raised, thereciprocating slip 161 is closed around the drill string 120, and theelevator 129 is closed around the drill string 120. The grabber of thetop drive 116 clamps the upper portion of the tubular made up to the topdrive shaft 125. The top drive shaft 125 then rotates in a directionreverse from the drilling rotation to break out the connection betweenthe top drive shaft 125 and the drill string 120. The grabber of the topdrive 116 then releases the tubular of the drill string 120, and thedrill string 120 is suspended by (at least in part) the elevator 129.The iron roughneck 151 is moved toward the drill string 120. The lowertong clamps onto a lower tubular below a connection of the drill string120, and the upper tong clamps onto an upper tubular above thatconnection. The upper tong then rotates the upper tubular to provide ahigh torque to break out the connection between the upper and lowertubulars. The spinning system then rotates the upper tubular to separatethe upper and lower tubulars, such that the upper tubular is suspendedabove the rig floor 114 by the elevator 129. The iron roughneck 151 thenreleases the drill string 120 and moves clear of the drill string 120.

The PHM 163 may then move toward the tool string 120 to grasp thetubular suspended from the elevator 129. The elevator 129 then opens torelease the tubular. The PHM 163 then moves away from the tool string120 while grasping the tubular with the clamps 169, places the tubularin the fingerboard 165, and releases the tubular for storage in thefingerboard 165. This process is repeated until the intended length ofdrill string 120 is removed from the wellbore 102.

The surface equipment 110 of the well construction system 100 may alsocomprise a control center 190 (e.g., a cabin, a trailer, a facility,etc.) from which various portions of the well construction system 100,such as the hoisting system, the tubular handling system, the drillingfluid circulation system, the well control devices, and the BHA 124,among other examples, may be monitored and controlled. The controlcenter 190 may be located on the rig floor 114 or another location ofthe well construction system 100, such as the wellsite surface 104. Thecontrol center 190 may contain or comprise a processing device 192(e.g., a controller, a control system, a computer, etc.) operable toprovide control of one or more portions of the well construction system100 and/or operable to monitor operations of one or more portions of thewell construction system 100. For example, the processing device 192 maybe communicatively connected with the various surface and downholeequipment described herein, and may be operable to receive signals fromand transmit signals to such equipment to perform various operationsdescribed herein. The processing device 192 may store executableprograms, instructions, and/or operational parameters or set-points,including for implementing one or more aspects of the operationsdescribed herein. The processing device 192 may be communicativelyconnected with a human operator control workstation 197 from whichvarious wellsite equipment or portions of the well construction system100 may be monitored and controlled. The operator workstation 197 may beoperable for entering or otherwise communicating commands to theprocessing device 192 by a human wellsite operator 195, and fordisplaying or otherwise communicating information from the processingdevice 192 to the wellsite operator 195. The operator workstation 197may comprise a plurality of human-machine interface (HMI) devices,including one or more input devices 194 (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, ajoystick, a touchpad, etc.) and one or more output devices 196 (e.g., avideo monitor, a printer, audio speakers, etc.). The control center 190may contain or comprise the operator workstation 197. Communicationbetween the control center 190, the processing device 192, the input andoutput devices 194, 196 of the operator workstation 197, and the variouswellsite equipment may be via wired and/or wireless communication means.However, for clarity and ease of understanding, such communication meansare not depicted, and a person having ordinary skill in the art willappreciate that such communication means are within the scope of thepresent disclosure.

The well construction system 100 also includes stationary and/or mobilevideo cameras 198 disposed or utilized at various locations within thewell construction system 100. The video cameras 198 capture videos ofvarious components, portions, or subsystems of the well constructionsystem 100, and perhaps wellsite operators (humans) 195 and the actionsthey perform, during or otherwise in association with the wellsiteoperations, including while performing repairs to the well constructionsystem 100 during a breakdown. For example, the video cameras 198 maycapture videos of the entire well construction system 100 and/orspecific portions of the well construction system 100, such as the topdrive 116, the iron roughneck 151, the PHM 163, the fingerboard 165,and/or the catwalk 131, among other examples. The video cameras 198generate corresponding video signals comprising or otherwise indicativeof the captured videos. The video cameras 198 may be in signalcommunication with the control center 190, such as may permit the videosignals to be transmitted to the processing device 192 and, thus, permitthe wellsite operators 195 to view various portions or components of thewell construction system 100 on one or more of the output devices 196.The processing device 192 or another portion of the control center 190may be operable to record the video signals generated by the videocameras 198.

Well construction systems within the scope of the present disclosure mayinclude more or fewer components than as described above and depicted inFIG. 1. Additionally, various components and/or subsystems of the wellconstruction system 100 shown in FIG. 1 may include more or fewercomponents than as described above and depicted in FIG. 1. For example,various engines, motors, hydraulics, actuators, valves, and/or othercomponents not explicitly described herein may be included in the wellconstruction system 100, and are within the scope of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of a control system 200 for the well construction system100 according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. Thefollowing description refers to FIGS. 1 and 2 collectively.

The control system 200 may include a wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205, which may be located at the wellsite 104 as part of thewell construction system 100. The wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205 may include a coordinated control device 204 and/or asupervisory control system 207. The control system 200 may furtherinclude a remote computing resource environment 206, which may belocated offsite (i.e., not at the wellsite 104). The remote computingresource environment 206 may be communicatively connected with thewellsite computing resource environment 206 via a communication network.A “cloud” computing environment is one example of a remote computingresource. The cloud computing environment may communicate with thewellsite computing resource environment 205 via a network connection,such as via a wide-area-network (WAN), a local-area-network (LAN),and/or other networks also within the scope of the present disclosure.The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may be or comprise atleast a portion of the control center 190 and/or the processing device192 described above.

As described above, the well construction system 100 may include varioussubsystems with different actuators and sensors for performingoperations of the well construction system 100, and these may bemonitored and controlled via the wellsite computing resource environment205, the remote computing resource environment 206, and/or localcontrollers 241-247 (e.g., control systems) of the correspondingsubsystems. The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may alsoprovide for secured access to well construction system data, such as tofacilitate onsite and offsite user devices monitoring the wellconstruction system 100, to send control processes to the wellconstruction system 100, and the like.

The various subsystems of the well construction system 100 may include arig control (RC) system 211, a fluid control (FC) system 212, a managedpressure drilling control (MPDC) system 213, a gas monitoring (GM)system 214, a CCTV system 215, a choke pressure control (CPC) system216, and a well control (WC) system 217. These subsystems 211-217 mayinclude one or more of the components described above with respect tothe well construction system 100, such as described in the examplesbelow.

The RC system 211 may include the wellsite structure 112, the hoistingequipment (e.g., the drawworks 119 and the top drive 116), drill stringrotating equipment (e.g., the top drive 116 and/or the rotary table andKelly), the reciprocating slip 161, the drill pipe handling equipment(e.g., the catwalk 131, the PHM 163, the fingerboard 165, and the ironroughneck 151), electrical generators, and other equipment. Accordingly,the RC system 211 may perform power generation and drill pipe handling,hoisting, and rotation operations. The RC system 211 may also serve as asupport platform for drilling equipment and staging ground for rigoperations, such as connection make up and break out operationsdescribed above.

The FC system 212 may include the drilling fluid 140, the pumps 144,valves 166, drilling fluid loading equipment, the solids and gastreatment equipment 170, and/or other fluid control equipment.Accordingly, the FC system 212 may perform fluid operations of the wellconstruction system 100.

The MPDC system 213 may include the RCD 132, the choke manifold 162, thedownhole pressure sensors 186, and/or other equipment. The GM system 214may comprise the gas sensors 174, 178 and/or other equipment. The CCTVsystem 215 may include the video cameras 198, one or more other inputdevices (e.g., a keyboard, a touchscreen, etc.), one or more videooutput devices (e.g., video monitors), various communication equipment(e.g., modems, network interface cards, etc.), and/or other equipment.The CCTV system 215 may be utilized to configure the CCTV system 215,capture real-time video of various portions or subsystems 211-217 of thewell construction system 100, and display video signals from the videocameras 198 on the video output devices to display in real-time thevarious portions or subsystems 211-217 of the well construction system100. Video captured by the video cameras 198 may also be stored on amemory device associated with the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205 or another portion of the control system 200, and viewedby the operator 195 on a video output device. The CPC system 216 maycomprise the choke manifold 162 and/or other equipment, and the WCsystem 217 may comprise the well control devices (e.g., the BOP stack130, the annular fluid control device 132, etc.) and/or other equipment.

The control system 200 may be in real-time communication with thevarious components of the subsystems 211-217. For example, the localcontrollers 241-247 may be in communication with various portions ofcorresponding subsystems 211-217 (e.g., sensors 221-227 and actuators231-237, shown in FIG. 3) via local communication networks (not shown),and the wellsite computing resource environment 205 may be incommunication with the subsystems 211-217 via a data bus or network 202.As described below, data or sensor signals generated by various sensorsof the subsystems 211-217 may be made available for use by processes ordevices of the control system 200. Similarly, data or control signalsgenerated by the processes or devices of the control system 200 may beautomatically communicated to various actuators of the subsystems211-217, perhaps pursuant to predetermined programming, such as tofacilitate well construction operations or processes described herein.

Via the coordinated control device 204 and the local controllers241-247, the control system 200 may be operable to monitor varioussensors of the wellsite subsystems 211-217 in real-time, and to providereal-time control commands to such subsystems 211-217, such that sensordata generated by the various sensors may be utilized to providereal-time control commands to the subsystems 211-217 and othersubsystems of the well construction system 100. Data may be generated byboth sensors and computation, and may be utilized for coordinatedcontrol among two or more of the subsystems 211-217, such as forbottom-hole pressure control.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an example implementation of the controlsystem 200 shown in FIG. 2 according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure. The following description refers to FIGS. 1-3collectively.

FIG. 3 also depicts the above-described subsystems 211-217 of the wellconstruction system 100, such as the RC system 211, the FC system 212,the MPDC system 213, the GM system 214, the CCTV system 215, the CPCsystem 216, and the WC system 217. An example implementation of the wellconstruction system 100 may include one or more onsite user devices 219,such as may be communicatively connected or otherwise interact with aninformation technology (IT) system 218 of the wellsite computingresource environment 205. The onsite user devices 219 may be or comprisestationary and/or portable user devices stationed at the wellconstruction system 100. For example, the onsite user devices 219 mayinclude a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a smartphone or otherportable smart device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), atablet/touchscreen computer, a wearable computer, and/or other devices.The onsite user devices 219 may be or comprise the operator workstation197 shown in FIG. 1 and described above. The onsite user devices 219 maybe operable to communicate with the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205, such as via the IT system 218, and/or the remotecomputing resource environment 206, such as via a network 208. The ITsystem 218 may include communication conduits, software, computers, andother IT equipment facilitating communication between one or moreportions of the wellsite computing resource environment 205, and/orbetween the wellsite computing resource environment 205 and anotherportion of the well construction system 100, such as the remotecomputing resource environment 206.

The control system 200 may include (or otherwise be utilized inconjunction with) one or more offsite user devices 220. The offsite userdevices 220 may be or comprise a desktop computer, a laptop computer, asmartphone and/or other portable smart device, a PDA, atablet/touchscreen computer, a wearable computer, and/or other devices.The offsite user devices 220 may be operable to receive and/or transmitinformation (e.g., for monitoring functionality) from and/or to the wellconstruction system 100, such as by communication with the wellsitecomputing resource environment 205 via the network 208. The offsite userdevices 220 may be utilized for monitoring functions, but may alsoprovide control processes for controlling operation of the varioussubsystems 211-218 of the well construction system 100.

The offsite user devices 220 and/or the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205 may also be operable to communicate with the remotecomputing resource environment 206 via the network 208. The network 208may be a WAN, such as the internet, a cellular network, a satellitenetwork, other WANs, and/or combinations thereof.

The subsystems 211-217 of the well construction system 100 may includesensors, actuators, and controllers. The controllers may be programmablelogic controllers (PLCs) and/or other controllers having aspects similarto the example processing device 600 shown in FIG. 12. The RC system 211may include one or more sensors (S) 221, one or more actuators (A) 231,and one or more controllers 241. The FC system 212 may include one ormore sensors 222, one or more actuators 232, and one or more controllers242. The MPDC system 213 may include one or more sensors 223, one ormore actuators 233, and one or more controllers 243. The GM system 214may include one or more sensors 224, one or more actuators 234, and oneor more controllers 244. The CCTV system 215 may include one or moresensors 225, one or more actuators 235, and one or more controllers 245.The controller 245 of the CCTV system 215 may be or comprise a networkserver, such as may be operable to selectively grant and forbid accesspriority and privileges to the video cameras 198 and historical videorecordings, serve live video from the video cameras 198 to the clientcomputers (e.g., workstations 197), and serve historical video to theclient computers. The server may also operate as a gateway for userauthentication and control signals (e.g., pan/tilt, zoom, focus, iris,presets, etc.), as described below. The CPC system 216 may include oneor more sensors 226, one or more actuators 236, and one or morecontrollers 246. The WC system 217 may include one or more sensors 227,one or more actuators 237, and one or more controllers 247.

The sensors 221-227 may include sensors utilized for operation of thewell construction system 100. For example, the sensors 221-227 mayinclude cameras, position sensors, pressure sensors, temperaturesensors, flow rate sensors, vibration sensors, current sensors, voltagesensors, resistance sensors, gesture detection sensors or devices, voiceactuated or recognition devices or sensors, and/or other examples.

The sensors 221-227 may be operable to provide sensor data to thewellsite computing resource environment 205, such as to the coordinatedcontrol device 204. For example, the sensors 221-227 may provide sensordata (S Data) 251-257, respectively. The sensor data 251-257 may includesignals or information indicative of equipment operation status (e.g.,on or off, up or down, set or release, etc.), drilling parameters (e.g.,depth, hook load, torque, etc.), auxiliary parameters (e.g., vibrationdata of a pump), and/or other examples. The acquired sensor data 251-257may include or be associated with a timestamp (e.g., date and/or time)indicative of when the sensor data 251-257 was acquired. The sensor data251-257 may also or instead be aligned with a depth or other drillingparameter.

Acquiring the sensor data 251-257 at the coordinated control device 204may facilitate measurement of the same physical properties at differentlocations of the well construction system 100, wherein the sensor data251-257 may be utilized for measurement redundancy to permit continuedwell construction operations. Measurements of the same physicalproperties at different locations may also be utilized for detectingequipment conditions among different physical locations at the wellsitesurface 104 or within the wellbore 102. Variation in measurements atdifferent wellsite locations over time may be utilized to determineequipment performance, system performance, scheduled maintenance duedates, and the like. For example, slip status (e.g., set or unset) maybe acquired from the sensors 221 and communicated to the wellsitecomputing resource environment 205. Acquisition of fluid samples may bemeasured by a sensor, such as the sensors 186, 223, and related with bitdepth and time measured by other sensors. Acquisition of data from thevideo cameras 198, 225 may facilitate detection of arrival and/orinstallation of materials or equipment at the well construction system100. The time of arrival and/or installation of materials or equipmentmay be utilized to evaluate degradation of material, scheduledmaintenance of equipment, and other evaluations.

The coordinated control device 204 may facilitate control of one or moreof the subsystems 211-217 at the level of each individual subsystem211-217. For example, in the FC system 212, sensor data 252 may be fedinto the controller 242, which may respond to control the actuators 232.However, for control operations that involve multiple systems, thecontrol may be coordinated through the coordinated control device 204.For example, coordinated control operations may include the control ofdownhole pressure during tripping. The downhole pressure may be affectedby both the FC system 212 (e.g., pump rate), the MPDC 213 (e.g., chokeposition of the MPDC), and the RC system 211 (e.g. tripping speed).Thus, when it is intended to maintain certain downhole pressure duringtripping, the coordinated control device 204 may be utilized to directthe appropriate control commands to two or more (or each) of theparticipating subsystems.

Control of the subsystems 211-217 of the well construction system 100may be provided via a three-tier control system that includes a firsttier of the local controllers 241-247, a second tier of the coordinatedcontrol device 204, and a third tier of the supervisory control system207. Coordinated control may also be provided by one or more controllers241-247 of one or more of the subsystems 211-217 without the use of acoordinated control device 204. In such implementations of the controlsystem 200, the wellsite computing resource environment 205 may providecontrol processes directly to these controllers 241-247 for coordinatedcontrol.

The sensor data 251-257 may be received by the coordinated controldevice 204 and utilized for control of the subsystems 211-217. Thesensor data 251-257 may be encrypted to produce encrypted sensor data271. For example, the wellsite computing resource environment 205 mayencrypt sensor data from different types of sensors and systems toproduce a set of encrypted sensor data 271. Thus, the encrypted sensordata 271 may not be viewable by unauthorized user devices (eitheroffsite user devices 220 or onsite user devices 219) if such devicesgain access to one or more networks of the well construction system 100.The encrypted sensor data 271 may include a timestamp and an aligneddrilling parameter (e.g., depth) as described above. The encryptedsensor data 271 may be communicated to the remote computing resourceenvironment 206 via the network 208 and stored as encrypted sensor data272.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may provide theencrypted sensor data 271, 272 available for viewing and processingoffsite, such as via the offsite user devices 220. Access to theencrypted sensor data 271, 272 may be restricted via access controlimplemented in the wellsite computing resource environment 205. Theencrypted sensor data 271, 272 may be provided in real-time to offsiteuser devices 220 such that offsite personnel may view real-time statusof the well construction system 100 and provide feedback based on thereal-time sensor data. For example, different portions of the encryptedsensor data 271, 272 may be sent to the offsite user devices 220. Theencrypted sensor data 271, 272 may be decrypted by the wellsitecomputing resource environment 205 before transmission, and/or decryptedon the offsite user device 220 after encrypted sensor data is received.The offsite user device 220 may include a thin client (not shown)configured to display data received from the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205 and/or the remote computing resource environment 206.For example, multiple types of thin clients (e.g., devices with displaycapability and minimal processing capability) may be utilized forcertain functions or for viewing various sensor data 251-257.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may include variouscomputing resources utilized for monitoring and controlling operations,such as one or more computers having a processor and a memory. Forexample, the coordinated control device 204 may include a processingdevice, such as the processing device 600 shown in FIG. 12, having aprocessor and memory for processing the sensor data, storing the sensordata, and issuing control commands responsive to the sensor data. Asdescribed above, the coordinated control device 204 may control variousoperations of the subsystems 211-217 via analysis of sensor data 251-257from one or more of the wellsite subsystems 211-217 to facilitatecoordinated control between the subsystems 211-217. The coordinatedcontrol device 204 may generate control data 273 (e.g., signals,commands, coded instructions) to execute control of the subsystems211-217. The coordinated control device 204 may transmit the controldata 273 to one or more subsystems 211-217. For example, control data (CData) 261 may be sent to the RC system 211, control data 262 may be sentto the FC system 212, control data 263 may be sent to the MPDC system213, control data 264 may be sent to the GM system 214, control data 265may be sent to the CCTV system 215, control data 266 may be sent to theCPC system 216, and control data 267 may be sent to the WC system 217.The control data 261-267 may include, for example, human operatorcommands (e.g., turn on or off a pump, switch on or off a valve, updatea physical property set-point, etc.). The coordinated control device 204may include a fast control loop that directly obtains sensor data251-257 and executes, for example, a control algorithm. The coordinatedcontrol device 204 may include a slow control loop that obtains data viathe wellsite computing resource environment 205 to generate controlcommands.

The coordinated control device 204 may intermediate between thesupervisory control system 207 and the local controllers 241-247 of thesubsystems 211-217, such as may permit the supervisory control system207 to control the subsystems 211-217. The supervisory control system207 may include, for example, devices for entering control commands toperform operations of the subsystems 211-217. The coordinated controldevice 204 may receive commands from the supervisory control system 207,process such commands according to a rule (e.g., an algorithm based uponthe laws of physics for drilling operations), and provide control datato one or more subsystems 211-217. The supervisory control system 207may be provided by the wellsite operator 195 and/or process monitoringand control program. In such implementations, the coordinated controldevice 204 may coordinate control between discrete supervisory controlsystems and the subsystems 211-217 while utilizing control data 261-267that may be generated based on the sensor data 251-257 received from thesubsystems 211-217 and analyzed via the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205. The coordinated control device 204 may receive thecontrol data 251-257 and then dispatch control data 261, includinginterlock commands, to each subsystem 211-217. The coordinated controldevice 204 may also or instead just listen to the control data 251-257being dispatched to each subsystem 221-227 and then initiate the machineinterlock commands to the relevant local controller 241-247.

The coordinated control device 204 may run with different levels ofautonomy. For example, the coordinated control device 204 may operate inan advice mode to inform wellsite operators 195 to perform a specifictask or take specific corrective action based on sensor data 251-257received from the various subsystems 211-217. While in the advice mode,the coordinated control device 204 may, for example, advise or instructthe wellsite operator 195 to perform a standard work sequence when gasis detected on the rig floor 114, such as to close the annular BOP 132.Furthermore, if the wellbore 102 is gaining or losing drilling fluid140, the coordinated control device 204 may, for example, advise orinstruct the wellsite operator 195 to modify the density of the drillingfluid 140, modify the pumping rate of the drilling fluid 140, and/ormodify the pressure of the drilling fluid within the wellbore 102.

The coordinated control device 204 may also operate in asystem/equipment interlock mode, whereby certain operations oroperational sequences are prevented based on the received sensor data251-257. While operating in the interlock mode, the coordinated controldevice 204 may manage interlock operations among the various equipmentof the subsystems 211-217. For example, if a pipe ram of the BOP stack130 is activated, the coordinated control device 204 may issue aninterlock command to the RC system controller 241 to stop the drawworks119 from moving the drill string 120. However, if a shear ram of the BOPstack 130 is activated, the coordinated control device 204 may issue aninterlock command to the controller 241 to operate the drawworks 119 toadjust the position of the drill string 120 within the BOP stack 130before activating the shear ram, so that the shear ram does not alignwith a shoulder of the tubulars forming the drill string 120.

The coordinated control device 204 may also operate in an automatedsequence mode, whereby certain operations or operational sequences areautomatically performed based on the received sensor data 251-257. Forexample, the coordinated control device 204 may activate an alarm and/orstop or reduce operating speed of the pipe handling equipment when awellsite operator 195 is detected close to a moving iron roughneck 151,the PHM 163, or the catwalk 131. As another example, if the wellborepressure increases rapidly, the coordinated control device 204 may closethe annular BOP 132, close one or more rams of the BOP stack 130, and/oradjust the choke manifold 162.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may comprise or executea monitoring process 274 (e.g., an event detection process) that mayutilize the sensor data 251-257 to determine information about status ofthe well construction system 100 and automatically initiate anoperational action, a process, and/or a sequence of one or more of thesubsystems 211-217. The monitoring process 274 may initiate theoperational action to be caused by the coordinated control device 204.Depending on the type and range of the sensor data 251-257 received, theoperational actions may be executed in the advice mode, the interlockmode, or the automated sequence mode.

For example, the monitoring process 274 may determine a drilling state,equipment health, system health, a maintenance schedule, or combinationthereof, and initiate an advice to be generated. The monitoring process274 may also detect abnormal drilling events, such as a wellbore fluidloss and gain, a wellbore washout, a fluid quality issue, or anequipment event based on job design and execution parameters (e.g.,wellbore, drilling fluid, and drill string parameters), current drillingstate, and real-time sensor information from the surface equipment 110(e.g., presence of hazardous gas at the rig floor, presence of humanwellsite operators in close proximity to moving pipe handling equipment,etc.) and the BHA 124, initiating an operational action in the automatedmode. The monitoring process 274 may be connected to the real-timecommunication network 202. The coordinated control device 204 mayinitiate a counteractive measure (e.g., a predetermined action, process,or operation) based on the events detected by the monitoring process274.

The term “event” as used herein may include, but not be limited to, anoperational and safety related event described herein and/or anotheroperational and safety related event that can take place at a wellconstruction system. The events described herein may be detected by themonitoring process 274 based on the sensor data 251-257 (e.g., sensorsignals or information) received and analyzed by the monitoring process274.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may also comprise orexecute a control process 275 that may utilize the sensor data 251-257to optimize drilling operations, such as the control of drillingequipment to improve drilling efficiency, equipment reliability, and thelike. For example, the acquired sensor data 252 may be utilized toderive a noise cancellation scheme to improve electromagnetic and mudpulse telemetry signal processing. The remote computing resourceenvironment 206 may comprise or execute a control process 276substantially similar to the control process 275 that may be provided tothe wellsite computing resource environment 205. The monitoring andcontrol processes 274, 275, 276 may be implemented via, for example, acontrol algorithm, a computer program, firmware, or other hardwareand/or software.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may include variouscomputing resources, such as a single computer or multiple computers.The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may further include avirtual computer system and a virtual database or other virtualstructure for collected data, such as may include one or more resourceinterfaces (e.g., web interfaces) that facilitate the submission ofapplication programming interface (API) calls to the various resourcesthrough a request. In addition, each of the resources may include one ormore resource interfaces that facilitate the resources to access eachother (e.g., to facilitate a virtual computer system of the computingresource environment to store data in or retrieve data from the databaseor other structure for collected data). The virtual computer system mayinclude a collection of computing resources configured to instantiatevirtual machine instances. A wellsite operator 195 may interface withthe virtual computer system via the offsite user device 220 or theonsite user device 219. Other computer systems or computer systemservices may be utilized in the wellsite computing resource environment205, such as a computer system or computer system service that providescomputing resources on dedicated or shared computers/servers and/orother physical devices. The wellsite computing resource environment 205may include a single server (in a discrete hardware component or as avirtual server) or multiple servers (e.g., web servers, applicationservers, or other servers). The servers may be, for example, computersarranged in physical and/or virtual configuration.

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may also include adatabase that may be or comprise a collection of computing resourcesthat run one or more data collections. Such data collections may beoperated and managed by utilizing API calls. The data collections, suchas the sensor data 251-257, may be made available to other resources inthe wellsite computing resource environment 205, or to user devices(e.g., onsite user device 219 and/or offsite user device 220) accessingthe wellsite computing resource environment 205. The remote computingresource environment 206 may include computing resources similar tothose described above, such as a single computer or multiple computers(in discrete hardware components or virtual computer systems).

The wellsite computing resource environment 205 may facilitate anintegral display or output means showing various information, such asthe sensor data 251-257, the control data 261-267, processes takingplace, events being detected, and drilling equipment operation statusand control information. The wellsite computing resource environment 205may be communicatively connected with one or more HMI devices. The HMIdevices may include one or more input devices for receiving commandsfrom the wellsite operators 195 to control the actuators 231-237 of aselected one of the subsystems 211-217. The input means may be providedvia hardware controls, such as physical buttons, slider bars,switches/rotary switches, joysticks, keyboards, mice, and the like. TheHMI devices may also include one or more output devices, such as videooutput devices (e.g., LCD screens), printers, and audio speakers. TheHMI devices may be implemented as part of, or utilized in associationwith, the onsite and/or offsite user devices 219, 220.

Selected information from the operations of the subsystems 211-217 maybe shown to the wellsite operator 195 via multiple display screens. Eachdisplay screen may display information related to a correspondingsubsystem 211-217 and other selected information. Each display screenmay integrate selected sensor data 251-257 from the correspondingsubsystem 211-217 with information from the monitoring process 274, thecontrol process 275, and/or the control data 261-267 generated by thecoordinated control device 204, for display to the wellsite operator195. The display screens may be shown or displayed alternately on asingle video output device or simultaneously on one or more video outputdevices. When utilizing a single video output device, the display screento be displayed may be selected by the wellsite operator 195 via theinput means. The display screen to be displayed on the video outputdevice may also or instead be selected automatically by the monitoringprocess 274 based on operational events detected or planned at the wellconstruction system 100 (e.g., a drilling process or event), such thatinformation relevant to an event currently taking place is displayed.Each display screen may also include operational controls in the form ofvirtual or software buttons, toggles, levers, slide bars, icons, and thelike (e.g., on/off buttons, increase/decrease slide bars), such as maybe utilized to select the display screen and/or control operation of thesubsystem 211-217 associated with the display screen. The plurality ofdisplay screens described herein may be collectively referred tohereinafter as an integrated display.

The display screens may also display video signals (e.g., one or morevideo feeds) generated by one or more of the video cameras 198 of theCCTV system 215. One or more video signals may be displayed on adedicated video output device and/or one or more video signals may bedisplayed in a picture-in-picture (PIP) video window inset or embeddedon a display screen showing other information. Sourcing (i.e.,selection) of the video camera 198 whose video signal is to be displayedon the display screen may be automated based on operational events(e.g., drilling events, drilling operation processes, etc.) at the wellconstruction system 100, such that video signals relevant to an eventcurrently taking place are displayed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of an example implementation ofa wellsite operator control workstation 300 communicatively connectedwith the processing device 192 (e.g., the wellsite computing resourceenvironment 205) and/or other portions of the well construction system100 according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure. Theoperator workstation 300 comprises an operator chair 302 and an HMIsystem comprising a plurality of input and output devices disposed inassociation with and/or integrated with the operator chair 302 to permitthe wellsite operator 195 to enter commands or other information to theprocessing device 192 and receive information from the processing device192 and other portions of the well construction system 100. The operatorchair 302 may include a seat 304, a left armrest 306, and a rightarmrest 308.

The input devices of the operator workstation 300 may include a leftjoystick 310, a right joystick 312, and a plurality of buttons, knobs,dials, switches, or other physical controls 314, 315, 316, 318, 320. Oneor more of the joysticks 310, 312 and/or the physical controls 314, 315,316 may be integrated into the corresponding armrests 306, 308 of theoperator chair 302 to permit the wellsite operator 195 to operate theseinput devices from the operator chair 304. Furthermore, one or more ofthe physical controls 318, 320 may be integrated into the correspondingjoysticks 310, 312 to permit the wellsite operator 195 to operate thesephysical controls 318, 320 while operating the joysticks 310, 312. Thephysical controls 315 may be emergency stop (E-stop) buttons, which maybe electrically connected to E-stop relays of one or more pieces ofwellsite equipment (e.g., the iron roughneck 151, the PHM 163, thedrawworks 119, the top drive 116, etc.), such that the wellsite operator195 can shut down the wellsite equipment during emergencies and othersituations.

The output devices of the operator workstation 300 may include one ormore video output devices 322, 324, 326 (e.g., video monitors) disposedin association with the operator chair 304 and operable to display tothe wellsite operator 195 information from the processing device 192 andother portions of the well construction system 100. The video outputdevices may be implemented as one or more LCD displays, LED displays,plasma displays, cathode ray tube (CRT) displays, and/or other types ofdisplays. The video output devices 322, 324 may be or comprise touchscreens operable to display information to the wellsite operator 195 andreceive commands or information from the wellsite operator 195 via aplurality of software buttons, switches, knobs, dials, icons, and/orother software controls 328, 330 displayed on the video output devices322, 324. The software controls 328, 330 may be operated (e.g.,selected) via finger contact by the wellsite operator 195. The videooutput devices 322, 324 may be disposed on or integrated into the armrests 306, 308 or other parts of the operator chair 304 to permit thewellsite operator 195 to operate the software controls 328, 330displayed on the video output devices 322, 324 from the operator chair304.

The video output devices 326 may be disposed in front of or otherwiseadjacent the operator chair 302. The video output devices 326 mayinclude a plurality of video output devices 332, 334, 336, eachdedicated to displaying predetermined information in a predetermined(e.g., programmed) manner. Although the video output devices 326 areshown comprising three video output devices 332, 334, 336, the videooutput devices 326 may be or comprise one, two, four, or more videooutput devices. When one or two video output devices are utilized,different portions of screens displayed on the two video output devicesmay each be dedicated to displaying predetermined information in apredetermined manner.

One or more of the video output devices 326 may be operated as bothinput and output devices. For example, the video output devices 334, 336may display information related to the control and monitoring of thevarious subsystems 211-217 of the well construction system 100. Thevideo output devices 334, 336 may further display sensor signals orinformation 340 generated by the various sensors 221-227 of the wellconstruction system 100 to permit the wellsite operator 195 to monitoroperational status of the subsystems 211-217. The video output devices334, 336 may also display a plurality of software buttons, icons,switches, knobs, slide bars, dials, or other software controls 342displayed on the video output devices 334, 336 to permit the wellsiteoperator 195 to control the various actuators 231-237 or other portionsof the subsystems 211-217. The software controls 342 may be operated bythe physical controls 314, 316, the joysticks 310, 312, the touchscreens322, 324, or other input devices of the operator workstation 300.

One or more portions of the operator workstation 300 may comprise orform a portion of the CCTV system 215 described above and shown in FIGS.1-3. For example, one or more of the video output devices 326 may beconfigured to display the video signals generated by one or more of thevideo cameras 198. The video output device 332 may operate purely as anoutput device dedicated for displaying the video signals generated byone or more of the video cameras 198. When displaying the video signalsfrom multiple video cameras 198, the display screen of the video outputdevice 326 may be divided into or comprise multiple video windows, eachdisplaying a corresponding video signal. One or more of the video outputdevices 334, 336 may display an integrated display screen displaying thesensor information 340, the software controls 342, and the video signalsfrom one or more of the video cameras 198. For example, one or both ofthe display screens of the video output devices 334, 336 may include oneor more PIP video windows 344, each displaying a video signal from acorresponding one of the video cameras 198. The PIP video windows 344may be embedded or inset on the corresponding display screens along oradjacent the sensor information 340 and the software controls 342.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are views of example implementations of display screens402, 404 generated by the processing device 192 (e.g., the wellsitecomputing resource environment 205) and displayed on one or more of thevideo output devices 326 according to one or more aspects of the presentdisclosure. The example display screen 402 displays various sensorinformation and software controls related to the control and monitoringof the WC system 217 and other related drilling or equipmentinformation. The example display screen 404 displays various sensorinformation and software controls related to the control and monitoringof the CPC system 216 and other related drilling or equipmentinformation.

The display screens, including the display screens 402, 404, maycomprise a wellsite subsystem selector/indicator window or area 406,which may be utilized to switch between or select which one or more ofthe display screens are being displayed on the video output device. Theselector/indicator area 406 may be continuously displayed regardless ofwhich display screen is being shown on the video output device. The area406 may comprise a subsystem selection menu 408, such as a plurality ofindicator bars, tabs, or buttons, each listing a subsystem 211-217 ofthe well construction system 100. The wellsite operator 195 may operate(e.g., click on, touch, highlight, and/or otherwise select) one of thebuttons to select and view the display screen and the associatedsubsystem information. The button associated with the selected subsystem211-217 may light up, change color, and/or otherwise indicate whichdisplay screen and, thus, subsystem 211-217, is being shown. Theselector/indicator area 406 may also include a SAFETY button, which maybe selected to show the display screen with status of various safetyequipment of the well construction system 100, including gas detectors174, 178 and fire detectors. Although the subsystem selection menu 408is shown as a list that is permanently maintained on the display screens402, 404, the subsystem selection menu 408 may be implemented as adropdown or pop-up menu, displaying a list of subsystems 211-217 whenclicked on or otherwise operated.

The selector/indicator area 406 may also include a plurality of alarmsor event indicators 410 (e.g., lights), each associated with acorresponding subsystem selection button. The monitoring process 274 mayactivate (e.g., light up, change color, etc.) one or more of the eventindicators 410 to show or alarm the wellsite operator 195 of anoperational event at or associated with a corresponding subsystem211-217 that may be associated with a predetermined corrective action oranother action by the wellsite operator 195. Responsive to the eventindicator 410 being activated, the wellsite operator 195 may switch to adisplay screen corresponding to the activated event indicator to assessthe event and/or implement appropriate counteractive measures oractions. Instead of manually changing between the display screens, theprocessing device 192 may automatically change the display screen toshow the display screen corresponding to a subsystem 211-217experiencing the event.

The display screens, including the display screens 402, 404, may furthercomprise a driller information window or area 412 displaying selectedsensor data 251-257 or information related to status of drillingoperations. For example, the area 412 may include selected sensor data251 from the RC system 211, selected sensor data 252 from the FC system212, and/or selected sensor data from the WC system 217. The area 412may display information such as hook load, traveling block position,drill bit depth, wellbore depth, number of stands or tubulars in thewellbore, standpipe pressure, top drive dolly location, inside BOPposition, top drive pipe connection status, elevator status, stickupconnection status, and slips status. The area 412 may be continuouslydisplayed regardless of which display screen is being shown on the videooutput device.

Each display screen, including the display screens 402, 404, may furthercomprise a corresponding subsystem information window or area 414, 418,respectively, displaying selected sensor data 251-257 or informationrelated to a subsystem 211-217 being shown on the display screen. Theinformation displayed in the area 414 may switch when the wellsiteoperator 195 or the processing device 192 switches between the displayscreens of the integrated display.

The subsystem information area 414 of the display screen 402 maycomprise a schematic view 415 of the BOP stack 130 and a plurality ofstatus bars 416 indicative of status of corresponding portions of theBOP stack 130. The status bars 416 may display sensor data 257 showingoperational parameters of the WC system 217 such as flow, pressure,temperature, and preventer position. The area 414 may further show thesensor data 257 of the WC system 217 in table or list form. One or moreoperational parameters (e.g., preventer position) of the WC system 217may be changed, for example, by entering in the status bars 416 or onthe list 257 the intended values of the one or more operationalparameters, causing the coordinated control device 204 to transmitcorresponding control data 267 to the controller 247 of the WC system217 to change the operational parameters as intended.

The subsystem information area 418 of the display screen 404 maycomprise a schematic view 419 of the choke manifold 162 and a pluralityof status bars 420 indicative of status of corresponding portions of thechoke manifold 162. The status bars 420 may display sensor data 256showing operational parameters of the CPC system 216, such as flow,pressure, temperature, and position. The area 418 may further show thesensor data 256 of the CPC system 216 in table or list form. One or moreoperational parameters of the CPC system 216 may be changed, forexample, by entering in the status bars 420 or on the list 256 theintended values of the one or more operational parameters, causing thecoordinated control device 204 to transmit corresponding control data266 to the controller 246 of the CPC system 216 to change theoperational parameters as intended.

Each display screen, including the display screens 402, 404, may furtherinclude a one or more PIP video windows 422, each displaying inreal-time a video signal from a predetermined video camera 198 todisplay a predetermined portion of the well construction system 100, apredetermined one of the subsystems 211-217, and/or predeterminedwellsite equipment. The PIP video windows 422 may be embedded or inseton the corresponding display screens 402, 404 along or adjacent thesensor information and the software controls displayed on the displayscreens 402, 404. The view shown in the PIP video window 422 may beswitched between different video cameras 198. For example, the PIP videowindow 422 of the display screen 402 may show a real-time view of theBOP stack 130 and the PIP video window 422 of the display screen 404 mayshow a real-time view of the choke manifold 162.

Each display screen, including the display screens 402, 404, may alsocomprise an event description window or area 424 listing and/ordescribing one or more operational events taking place at the wellconstruction system 100. The event description area 424 may also listand/or describe one or more counteractive measures (e.g., correctiveactions, operational sequences) related to the event that may beperformed or otherwise implemented in response to the event. Dependingon the event and/or mode (e.g., advice, interlock, automated) in whichthe coordinated control device 204 is operating, the processing device192 may just describe the corrective action within the event descriptionarea 424, and the wellsite operator 195 may implement such correctiveaction. However, the processing device 192 may automatically implementthe corrective action, or cause the corrective action to beautomatically implemented, such as by transmitting predetermined controldata 261-267 to the controller 241-247 of the corresponding subsystem211-217.

The information displayed in the area 424 may just display events and/orcorrective actions related to the display screen and the subsystem211-217 being viewed and, thus, change when switching between thedisplay screens of the integrated display. However, the informationdisplayed in the area 424 may not change when switching between thedisplay screens, and may list events and/or corrective actions relatedto each subsystem 211-217, such as in chronological order or in theorder of importance. As described above, the coordinated control device204 or another portion of the processing device 192 may automaticallychange the display screen to show the subsystem 211-217 experiencing theevent and the corresponding description and/or corrective action relatedto the event.

Each display screen, including the display screens 402, 404, may beadjusted or otherwise configured by the wellsite operator 195 to displayone or more of the various information windows or areas in a preferredor otherwise intended position on each display screen. For example, theselector/indicator area 406 may be displayed at the bottom of thedisplay screens 402, 404, the event description area 424 may bedisplayed at the top of the display screens 402, 404, and the drillerinformation area 412 may be displayed on the left side of the displayscreens 402, 404. Furthermore, the location and/or size (i.e.,dimensions) of the PIP video windows 422 displayed on each displayscreen, including the display screens 402, 404, may also be adjusted orotherwise selected. The placement of the various information windows orareas and the PIP video windows 422 on the display screens may be movedor selected, for example, via one or more of the physical controlsphysical controls 314, 316, 318, 320, such as by entering an intendedlocation of the information areas and PIP video windows 422 or bydragging the information areas and PIP video windows 422 to an intendedlocation on the display screens.

One or more portions of the operator workstation 300, such as the inputand output devices, may also be utilized by the wellsite operator 195 toset, configure, or otherwise control operation of the CCTV system 215.For example, one or more of the input devices of the operatorworkstation 300 may be utilized to enter into the processing device 192various video display settings to cause the CCTV system 215 to operatebased on such video display settings. The input devices may be utilizedto configure the number of video signals displayed on each of the videooutput devices 326, and to configure the size and position of the PIPvideo windows 344, 422. The input devices of the operator workstation300 may be further utilized to associate a video camera 198 with a videooutput device 326 and/or PIP video window 344, 422 to select whatportions of the well construction system 100 are shown on which videooutput device 326 and/or PIP video window 344, 422, and when suchportions of the well construction system 100 are shown during the wellconstruction operation. Thus, based on such associations, the processingdevice 192 may be operable to cause the CCTV system 215 to automaticallydisplay predetermined objects and/or areas of the well constructionsystem 100 during corresponding successive stages of the wellconstruction operation. The displayed objects and/or areas may be thosethat the wellsite operator 195 may utilize to confirm predeterminedparameters, configurations, statuses, and the like, before the automaticsequence of the well construction operation continues. Such aspects mayreduce and/or eliminate manual operator input, which may save timeduring automatic sequences.

The video display settings that may be entered into the processingdevice 192 to configure the CCTV system 215 may thus compriseassociations between each successive operational stage of a wellconstruction operation during which the well construction system 100forms the wellbore 102, and the one or more of the video cameras 198capturing one or more portions of the well construction system 100performing such operational stage of the well construction operation.After such associations are entered into the processing device 192, theprocessing device 192 may automatically display on one or more of thevideo output devices 326 one or more of the video signals from the oneor more of the video cameras 198 associated with each successiveoperational stage of the well construction operation, such as toautomatically show one or more portions of the well construction system100 performing each successive operational stage of the wellconstruction operation. The video display settings that may be enteredinto the processing device 192 to configure the CCTV system 215 mayfurther comprise associations between each operational event and one ofthe video cameras 198 capturing a portion of the well constructionsystem 100 experiencing that operational event. After such associationsare entered into the processing device, and upon detecting one of theoperational events, the processing device 192 may automatically displayon one or more of the video output devices 326 the video signal from thevideo camera 198 associated with the detected operational event, such asto automatically show the well construction system 100 portionexperiencing the detected operational event.

The video display settings may be entered into the processing device 192via one or more CCTV configuration display screens displayed on one ormore of the video output devices 322, 324, 326. Each CCTV configurationscreen may display information related to status of various portions ofthe CCTV system 215 and the software controls 328, 330, 342, which maybe operated to enter the video display settings into the processingdevice 192 to configure the CCTV system 215. In an exampleimplementation, the CCTV configuration display screens may be displayedon one or both of the video output devices 322, 324 (i.e., touchscreens)permitting the wellsite operator 195 to enter the video display settingsfrom the operator chair 304 via finger contact with the correspondingsoftware controls 328, 330.

FIGS. 7-11 are example implementations of CCTV configuration displayscreens 500, 502, 504, 506, respectively, generated by the processingdevice 192 and displayed on one or more of the video output devices 322,324, 326 for configuring or otherwise controlling the CCTV system 215 bythe wellsite operator 195 according to one or more aspects of thepresent disclosure. The CCTV configuration display screens 500, 502,504, 506 may be displayed on one or both of the video output devices322, 324 (i.e., touchscreens), permitting the wellsite operator 195 toenter the video display settings from the operator chair 304 via fingercontact with the corresponding software controls 328, 330.

Each of the CCTV configuration display screens 500, 502, 504, 506displays different sets of software controls 328, 330 and, thus, may beutilized to configure different features or aspects of the CCTV system215. Each of the screens 500, 502, 504, 506 may be displayed byselecting a corresponding tab 510, 512, 514, 516 displayed on each ofthe screens 500, 502, 504, 506, although additional and/or differenttabs are also within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, avideo camera control tab 510 may be selected (e.g., operated via fingercontact) to display the screen 500, a camera selection tab 512 may beselected to display the screen 502, an advanced display configurationtab 514 may be selected to display the screen 504, and an automaticvideo display configuration tab 516 may be selected to display thescreen 506. The selected tab may be highlighted, differently colored, orotherwise distinguished from the non-selected tabs, such as depicted inFIG. 7 by the selected tab 510.

The configuration screen 500 includes video signal source indicatorbuttons 520, 522, 524, each corresponding to one of the video outputdevices 332, 334, 336 and operable to visually indicate which videocamera video signals are displayed on each of the video output devices332, 334, 336. In the example implementation of the screen 500 shown inFIG. 7, the indicator button 520 indicates that the video output device332 displays the video signal from a video camera 198 capturingreal-time video of (i.e., pointed toward) the top of the mast portion ofthe well construction system 100. The indicator button 522 indicatesthat the video output device 334 displays the video signal from a videocamera 198 capturing real-time video of the off-driller's side (ODS) topconnection (i.e., top drive connection handover for triple stand drillpipe between a tubular delivery arm (TDA) 167 and the top drive 116).The displayed video may be used to verify that the elevator 129 on thetop drive 116 is closed and that the fingerboard latches 169 are open orclosed. The indicator button 524 indicates that the video output device336 displays the video signal from a video camera 198 capturingreal-time video of the lower connection (i.e., top drive connection witha single drill pipe). The displayed video may provide the wellsiteoperator 195 with a visual feedback when making up single connections.As described above, the video signals shown on the video output devices334, 336 may be shown within one or more corresponding PIP video windows334, 422.

The indicator buttons 520, 522, 524 for actively displayed ones of theselected video camera video signals may be highlighted, differentlycolored, or otherwise distinguished from the non-displayed ones of theselected video camera video signals. For example, in FIG. 7, the videosignal from the video camera 198 capturing real-time video of the top ofthe mast is currently being displayed on the video output device 332,and the video signals from the video cameras 198 capturing real-timevideo of the ODS top connection and the lower connection are notcurrently being displayed on the video output devices 334, 336. Thedisplay/non-display status may be toggled by operating (e.g., touching,clicking on, etc.) the corresponding indicator buttons 520, 522, 524.

Highlighting of the indicator buttons 520, 522, 524 may also or insteadinform the wellsite operator 195 what video camera 198 is active,whereby operating one or more of the other buttons on the display screen500 will then apply to the active video camera 198. For example, whenthe indicator button 520 is highlighted, the video camera 198 associatedwith the indicator button 520 is active on the video output device 332and the other buttons on the display screen 500 will apply to such videocamera 198. If the wellsite operator 195 clicks on or otherwise operatesthe indicator button 522, the video camera 198 associated with theindicator button 522 will become active and the other buttons on thedisplay screen 500 will apply to such video camera 198.

The CCTV system 215 may be configured to display on the video outputdevice 332 either a single video signal in full screen, as shown in thedisplay 332 depicted in FIG. 4, or multiple video signals from multiplecorresponding video cameras 198, simultaneously. For example, the CCTVsystem 215 may be configured to display two video signals from twocorresponding video cameras 198 (i.e., a bi-view video signal feed) witheach video signal filling a corresponding half of the display screen ofthe video output device 332.

The CCTV system 215 may instead be configured to display four videosignals from four corresponding video cameras 198 (i.e., a quad-viewvideo signal feed) with each video signal filling a correspondingquarter of the display screen of the video output device 332. Forexample, the CCTV configuration screen 500 shown in FIG. 8 depicts aquad-view video signal feed, such that the indicator button 520 isdivided in four sections each indicating the video camera 198 providingthe video feed displayed in the corresponding quarter. The indicatorbutton 520 shows that the video output device 332 is configured todisplay four video signals from four corresponding video cameras 198capturing real-time video of the top of the mast, the stickup, thecrown, and the tool joint assist.

The CCTV configuration screen 500 may also be utilized to set positionor direction (e.g., pan, tilt) of each video camera 198 of the CCTVsystem. For example, the screen 500 may include a video camera selectbutton 526 for selecting the video cameras 198 to be repositioned. Whenthe button 526 is operated, a list or a selection menu (not shown) maydrop down or otherwise appear, permitting the wellsite operator 195 toselect the video camera 198 to be configured. However, instead of thelist or selection menu appearing, when the button 526 is operated,another screen may appear (e.g., screen 502 described below), permittingthe wellsite operator 195 to select the video camera 198 to beconfigured. After the wellsite operator 195 selects a video camera 198,the video camera 198 may be panned left via button 530, panned right viabutton 532, tilted up via button 534, tilted down via button 536, zoomedin via button 538, and zoomed out via button 540. Additional buttons542, 544 may be operated to wipe and wash, respectively, the selectedvideo camera 198. Several positions for each video camera 198 may bestored or recalled by touching, clicking, or otherwise selecting acorresponding one of camera preset position buttons 546. For example,when the position of a selected video camera 198 is configured, one ofthe buttons 546 may be operated to save the current video camerasettings. The same video camera 198 may be repositioned and theconfiguration saved by pressing another one of the buttons 546. Eachpreset position may be recalled by pressing one of the buttons 546associated with the preset position. The wellsite operator 195 may alsocontrol the CCTV video cameras 198 using one or both of the joysticks310, 312.

One or more of the CCTV configuration display screens 500, 502, 504, 506may also be utilized by the wellsite operator 195 to manually selectwhich of the video camera video signals are to be displayed on one ormore of the video output devices 326. For example, the wellsite operator195 may select the tab 512 to switch to the screen 502, shown in FIG. 9.The screen 502 displays video camera selection buttons 550 that may beoperated to select one or more of the video cameras 198 whose videosignals are to be displayed. Each button 550 may be labeled with thelocation of the corresponding video camera 198 or with the name of thewellsite equipment or portion of the well construction system 100captured by the corresponding video camera 198. The buttons 550 may alsoor instead be labeled with other identifiers, such as equipmentidentification numbers. After being selected, one or more of the videooutput devices 326 may display the video signals from the one or more ofthe selected video cameras 198. Manual video camera selection mayoverride the programmed associations described herein to display thevideo signals from the video cameras 198 manually selected. Instead ofthe screen 502 containing the buttons 550, the screen 502 may contain alist, a selection menu, or other means for manually selecting the videocamera video signals to be displayed.

One or more of the CCTV configuration display screens 500, 502, 504, 506may also be utilized by the wellsite operator 195 to select how many ofthe video camera video signals are to be displayed on each of the videooutput devices 326. For example, the wellsite operator 195 may selectthe tab 514 to switch to the screen 504, shown in FIG. 10. The screen504 displays selection buttons 552, 554, 556 that may be operated toselect the number of video camera video signals to be displayed on eachof the video output devices 326. The button 552 may be operated toselect the number of video camera video signals to be displayed on thevideo output device 332. The button 554 may be operated to select thenumber of video camera video signals to be displayed withincorresponding PIP video windows 344, 422 on the video output device 334.The button 556 may be operated to select the number of video cameravideo signals to be displayed within corresponding PIP video windows344, 422 on the video output device 336. The selected ones of thebuttons 552, 554, 556 may be highlighted, differently colored, orotherwise distinguished from the non-selected ones of the buttons 552,554, 556.

The screen 504 shows that the video output device 332 is set to displayone video camera video signal, resulting in one video camera videosignal displayed on the video output device 332, as shown in FIG. 4. Thescreen 504 further shows that the video output device 334 is set todisplay two video camera video signals, resulting in two video cameravideo signals displayed within corresponding PIP video windows 344, 422on the video output device 334, as shown in FIG. 4. The screen 504 alsoshows that the video output device 336 is set to display one videocamera video signal, resulting in one video camera video signaldisplayed within a corresponding PIP video window 344, 422 on the videooutput device 336, as shown in FIG. 4.

The screen 504 may also include manual focus adjustment control buttons558, 560 operable to adjust optical focus of each selected video camera198 and manual iris (i.e., aperture) adjustment control buttons 562, 564operable to adjust iris size of each selected video camera 198 to matchchanging light conditions at the wellsite. The screen 504 may alsoinclude a video camera lock button 566 operable to lock video camerasettings and/or controls, such as to prevent other wellsite operators195 from configuring or otherwise controlling the locked video cameras198.

One or more of the CCTV configuration display screens 500, 502, 504, 506may also be utilized by the wellsite operator 195 to enter theabove-described associations into the processing device 192. These maycause the CCTV system 215 to automatically display predeterminedwellsite equipment and/or portions of the well construction system 100during corresponding stages of the well construction operation and/oroperational events detected during the well construction operation.

To enter such associations, the wellsite operator 195 may select the tab516 to switch to the CCTV configuration screen 506, shown in FIG. 11.The screen 506 displays software controls 328, 330 (e.g., buttons) thatmay be operated to select and, thus, associate the video cameras 198,the video output devices 326, and the various operational stages and/orevents taking place during the well constriction operation. A videocamera selection button 570 may be operated by the wellsite operator 195to select one of the video cameras 198 from which the video signal is tobe displayed on one of the video output devices 326. When the button 570is operated, a list or a selection menu (not shown) containing names orother identifiers of the video cameras 198 may drop down or otherwiseappear, permitting the wellsite operator 195 to select a video camera198. Thereafter, a drill stage selection button 572 may be operated bythe wellsite operator 195 to select the operational stage of the wellconstruction operation during which the video signal from the selectedone of the video cameras 198 is to be displayed on one of the videooutput devices 326. When the button 572 is operated, a list or aselection menu (not shown) containing names or other identifiers of theoperational stages may drop down or otherwise appear, permitting thewellsite operator 195 to select and, thus, associate the operationalstage with the previously selected video camera 198.

Instead of or in addition to selecting the operational stage, a drillevent selection button 574 may be operated by the wellsite operator 195to select the operational event during which the video signal from theselected one of the video cameras 198 is to be displayed on one of thevideo output devices 326. When the button 574 is operated, a list or aselection menu (not shown) containing names or other identifiers of theoperational events may drop down or otherwise appear, permitting thewellsite operator 195 to select and, thus, associate the operationalevent with the previously selected video camera 198.

A video position selection button 576 may also be operated by thewellsite operator 195 to select which of the video output devices 326will display the selected video signal and the position (i.e., location)on the selected video output device 326 that the selected video signalwill be displayed. When the button 576 is operated, a list or aselection menu 578 containing names or other identifiers of the videooutput devices 326 and available positions (e.g., quadrant of the videooutput device 332, PIP windows 344, 422 of the video output devices 334,336, etc.) for the video signal from the selected video camera 198 to bedisplayed may drop down or otherwise appear, permitting the wellsiteoperator 195 to select and, thus, associate the video signal with one ofthe video output devices 326 and the display position on such videooutput device 326. After the associations between the video cameras 198,the video output devices 326, and the operational stages and/or eventsare selected, the associations may be saved to the processing device 192by operating a save button 580 displayed on the screen 506.

In addition to displaying the CCTV configuration display screens 500,502, 504, 506, the processing device 192 may be further operable toprovide other software tools operable to display configuration displayscreens on one or more of the video output devices 322, 324, 326, suchas for configuring other systems or portions of the well constructionsystem 100. For example, the touchscreens 322, 324 may display a toolselection bar 582 displaying icons, buttons, or other software controlspermitting the wellsite operator 195 to select and use other softwaretools from the operator chair 304 via finger contact with thetouchscreens 322, 324. The tool selection bar 582 may be permanentlydisplayed on one or both of the touchscreens 322, 324, such as maypermit the wellsite operator 195 to quickly switch between differentsoftware tools.

The software tools may each have multiple, independently selectableconfiguration screens (i.e., pages), each corresponding to an activity,operation, and/or types/categories thereof. As shown on the exampleconfigurations screens 500, 502, 504, 506 depicted in FIGS. 7-11, thetool selection bar 582 may include a calculator tool icon 584 fordisplaying a calculator, a keyboard tool icon 586 for displaying akeyboard, and a display configuration tool icon 588 for displaying asoftware control display preference screen. The tool selection bar 582may further include a cabin windows control tool icon 590 for displayinga cabin window control screen, a cabin climate control tool icon 592 fordisplaying a cabin climate control screen, a control cabin lightingcontrol tool icon 594 for displaying a cabin lighting control screen,and a PA/phone tool icon 598 for displaying an internet-based phonecontrol screen. The tool selection bar 582 may also include a CCTVconfiguration tool icon 596 operable to display the CCTV configurationscreens 500, 502, 504, 506 described above. As shown in FIG. 11, theselected icon may be highlighted, differently colored, or otherwisedistinguished from the non-selected icons, such as to inform thewellsite operator 195 which software tool is currently being displayed.Each configuration screen generated on the touchscreens 322, 324 mayalso include a power button 599 operable to turn off the correspondingtouchscreen 322, 324 when selected. The software tools and correspondingicons described above are merely examples, and additional and/ordifferent software tools and corresponding icons are also within thescope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of at least a portion of an exampleimplementation of a processing device 600 according to one or moreaspects of the present disclosure. Implementations of the processingdevice 600 may form at least a portion of one or more electronic devicesutilized at the well construction system 100. For example, animplementation of the processing device 600 may be or form at least aportion of the processing devices 188, 192. Implementations of theprocessing device 600 may form at least a portion of the control system200, including the wellsite computing resource environment 205, thecoordinated control device 204, the supervisory control system 207, thelocal controllers 241-247, the onsite user devices 219, and the offsiteuser devices 220. The wellsite computing resource environment 205, thecoordinated control device 204, the supervisory control system 207, oneor more of the local controllers 241-247, one or more of the onsite userdevices 219, and/or one or more of the offsite user devices 220 may alsobe or comprise an implementation of the processing device 600.

When implemented as part of the wellsite computing resource environment205, the processing device 600 may be in communication with varioussensors, actuators, controllers, and other devices of the subsystems211-217 of the well construction system 100. The processing device 600may be operable to receive coded instructions 632 from the wellsiteoperators 195 and the sensor data 251-257 generated by the sensors221-227, process the coded instructions 632 and the sensor data 251-257,and communicate the control data 261-267 to the local controllers241-247 and/or the actuators 231-237 to execute the coded instructions632 to implement at least a portion of one or more example methodsand/or operations described herein, and/or to implement at least aportion of one or more of the example systems described herein.

The processing device 600 may be or comprise, for example, one or moreprocessors, special-purpose computing devices, servers, personalcomputers (e.g., desktop, laptop, and/or tablet computers), personaldigital assistants, smartphones, internet appliances, and/or other typesof computing devices. The processing device 600 may comprise a processor612, such as a general-purpose programmable processor. The processor 612may comprise a local memory 614, and may execute coded instructions 632present in the local memory 614 and/or another memory device. Theprocessor 612 may execute, among other things, the machine-readablecoded instructions 632 and/or other instructions and/or programs toimplement the example methods and/or operations described herein. Theprograms stored in the local memory 614 may include program instructionsor computer program code that, when executed by the processor 612 of theprocessing device 600, may cause the subsystems 211-217 of the wellconstruction system 100 to perform the example methods and/or operationsdescribed herein. The processor 612 may be, comprise, or be implementedby one or more processors of various types suitable to the localapplication environment, and may include one or more of general-purposecomputers, special-purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signalprocessors (DSPs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs),application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and processors basedon a multi-core processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. Otherprocessors from other families may also be utilized.

The processor 612 may be in communication with a main memory 617, suchas may include a volatile memory 618 and a non-volatile memory 620,perhaps via a bus 622 and/or other communication means. The volatilememory 618 may be, comprise, or be implemented by random access memory(RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), synchronous dynamic randomaccess memory (SDRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), RAMBUSdynamic random access memory (RDRAM), and/or other types of randomaccess memory devices. The non-volatile memory 620 may be, comprise, orbe implemented by read-only memory, flash memory, and/or other types ofmemory devices. One or more memory controllers (not shown) may controlaccess to the volatile memory 618 and/or non-volatile memory 620.

The processing device 600 may also comprise an interface circuit 624.The interface circuit 624 may be, comprise, or be implemented by varioustypes of standard interfaces, such as an Ethernet interface, a universalserial bus (USB), a third generation input/output (3GIO) interface, awireless interface, a cellular interface, and/or a satellite interface,among others. The interface circuit 624 may also comprise a graphicsdriver card. The interface circuit 624 may also comprise a communicationdevice, such as a modem or network interface card to facilitate exchangeof data with external computing devices via a network (e.g., Ethernetconnection, digital subscriber line (DSL), telephone line, coaxialcable, cellular telephone system, satellite, etc.). One or more of thelocal controllers 241-247, the sensors 221-227, and the actuators231-237 may be connected with the processing device 600 via theinterface circuit 624, such as may facilitate communication between theprocessing device 600 and the local controllers 241-247, the sensors221-227, and/or the actuators 231-237.

One or more input devices 626 may also be connected to the interfacecircuit 624. The input devices 626 may permit the wellsite operators 195to enter the coded instructions 632, such as control commands,processing routines, operational set-points, and/or video displaysettings, including associations between the video cameras 198, thevideo output devices 326, and the various operational stages and/orevents taking place during the well constriction operation. The inputdevices 626 may be, comprise, or be implemented by a keyboard, a mouse,a joystick, a touchscreen, a track-pad, a trackball, an isopoint, and/ora voice recognition system, among other examples. One or more outputdevices 628 may also be connected to the interface circuit 624. Theoutput devices 628 may be, comprise, or be implemented by video outputdevices (e.g., an LCD, an LED display, a CRT display, and/or atouchscreen), printers, and/or speakers, among other examples. Theprocessing device 600 may also communicate with one or more mass storagedevices 630 and/or a removable storage medium 634, such as may be orinclude floppy disk drives, hard drive disks, compact disk (CD) drives,digital versatile disk (DVD) drives, and/or USB and/or other flashdrives, among other examples.

The coded instructions 632 may be stored in the mass storage device 630,the main memory 617, the local memory 614, and/or the removable storagemedium 634. Thus, the processing device 600 may be implemented inaccordance with hardware (perhaps implemented in one or more chipsincluding an integrated circuit, such as an ASIC), or may be implementedas software or firmware for execution by the processor 612. In the caseof firmware or software, the implementation may be provided as acomputer program product including a non-transitory, computer-readablemedium or storage structure embodying computer program code (i.e.,software or firmware) thereon for execution by the processor 612. Thecoded instructions 632 may include program instructions or computerprogram code that, when executed by the processor 612, may cause thevarious subsystems 211-217 of the well construction system 100 toperform intended methods, processes, and/or operations disclosed herein.

In view of the entirety of the present disclosure, including the figuresand the claims, a person having ordinary skill in the art will readilyrecognize that the present disclosure introduces an apparatuscomprising: (A) a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at awell construction system operable to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite,wherein the CCTV system comprises: (1) a plurality of video cameras atdifferent locations within the well construction system, wherein eachvideo camera is operable to generate a corresponding video signal; and(2) a video output device; and (B) a control system communicativelyconnected with each of the video cameras and the video output device,wherein the control system comprises a processor and a memory operableto store computer programs, wherein the computer programs utilize videodisplay settings, and wherein the control system is operable to: (1)receive the video display settings from a human wellsite operator; (2)receive the video signals from each of the video cameras; and (3)automatically display on the video output device one or more of thereceived video signals based on the video display settings.

The video display settings may comprise associations between: eachsuccessive operational stage of a well construction operation duringwhich the well construction system forms the wellbore; and one or moreof the video cameras capturing one or more portions of the wellconstruction system performing such operational stage of the wellconstruction operation. In such implementations, among others within thescope of the present disclosure, the control system may be operable(during the well construction operation) to automatically display on thevideo output device one or more of the video signals from the one ormore of the video cameras associated with each successive operationalstage of the well construction operation, thereby automatically showingone or more portions of the well construction system performing eachsuccessive operational stage of the well construction operation.

The control system may be operable to: receive sensor information from asensor of the well construction system; detect an operational eventoccurring in the well construction system based on the received sensorinformation, wherein the video display settings may comprise anassociation between the operational event and one of the video camerascapturing a portion of the well construction system experiencing thatoperational event; and, upon detecting the operational event,automatically display on the video output device the video signal fromthe associated video camera, thereby automatically showing the wellconstruction system portion experiencing the detected operational event.

The control system may be operable to: (A) receive sensor informationfrom a plurality of sensors of the well construction system; (B) detectoperational events occurring in the well construction system based onthe received sensor information, wherein the video display settings maycomprise associations between: (1) each operational event; and (2) oneof the video cameras capturing a portion of the well construction systemexperiencing that operational event; and (C) upon detecting one of theoperational events, automatically display on the video output device thevideo signal from the video camera associated with the detectedoperational event, thereby automatically showing the well constructionsystem portion experiencing the detected operational event.

The video display settings may comprise one or more of video camerazoom, video camera pan, and video camera tilt.

The control system may be operable to: receive sensor information from aplurality of sensors of the well construction system; and display on thevideo output device the received sensor information, wherein the one ormore of the received video signals may be automatically displayed in apicture-in-picture video window on the video output device based on thereceived video display settings.

The video output device may be a first video output device, the CCTVsystem may comprise a second video output device adjacent the firstvideo output device, a first one of the video signals may beautomatically displayed on the first video output device based on thereceived video display settings, and the control system may be operableto: receive sensor information from a plurality of sensors of the wellconstruction system; display the received sensor information on thesecond video output device; and automatically display a second one ofthe video signals in a picture-in-picture video window on the secondvideo output device based on the received video display settings.

The video output device may be a first video output device, and theapparatus may comprise a second video output device communicativelyconnected with the control system and operable to display a screencomprising a plurality of software controls operable by the humanwellsite operator to enter the video display settings to the controlsystem. The second video output device may be a touch screen permittingthe human wellsite operator to operate the software controls via fingercontact with the touch screen. The apparatus may comprise an operatorcontrol workstation having a seat from which the wellsite human operatorcontrols the well construction system, and the operator controlworkstation may comprise the second video output device disposed inassociation with the seat, thereby permitting the wellsite humanoperator to operate the software controls via finger contact from theseat. The software controls may comprise: a video camera selectionbutton operable to select each of the video cameras to be configured foroperation; and one or more of a video camera zoom button, a video camerapan button, and a video camera tilt button. The video camera selectionbutton may be one of a plurality of video camera selection buttons eachassociated with a different one of the video cameras, and each of thevideo camera selection buttons may be labeled with a location of theassociated one of the video cameras or with names of wellsite equipmentof the well construction system captured by the associated one of thevideo cameras. The first video output device may be a first one of aplurality of first video output devices, and one or more of the softwarecontrols may be operable to associate one or more of the video cameraswith one or more of the first video output devices such that the one ormore of the first video output devices display one or more of the videosignals from the associated one or more of the video cameras. One of thesoftware controls may be operable to associate each first video outputdevice with one of the video cameras such that each first video outputdevice displays the video signal from the associated video camera. Thesoftware controls may comprise a video camera selection button operableto override the received video display settings to select a differentone of the video cameras whose video signal is to be displayed onthe/each first video output device.

The present disclosure also introduces an apparatus comprising a wellconstruction system comprising: (A) a plurality of componentscollectively operable to construct a well at an oil/gas wellsite via aplurality of operations; (B) a plurality of video cameras eachpositioned at a different location in the well construction system andoperable to generate a corresponding video signal; (C) a video outputdevice; and (D) a control system comprising a processor and a memorystoring an executable code, wherein the control system is operable to:(1) receive the video signals from the video cameras; (2) receive videodisplay settings comprising associations between the operations and thevideo cameras; and (3) during each operation, automatically display onthe video output device one or more of the video signals received fromthe one or more video cameras associated with that operation.

During each operation, the automatic display of the one or more of thevideo signals received from the one or more video cameras associatedwith that operation may automatically show one or more portions of thewell construction system performing that operation, and/or one or moreof the components associated with that operation.

The control system may be operable to: receive sensor information from asensor of the well construction system; detect an operational eventoccurring in the well construction system based on the received sensorinformation, wherein the video display settings may comprise anassociation between the operational event and one of the video camerascapturing a portion of the well construction system experiencing thatoperational event; and, upon detecting the operational event,automatically display on the video output device the video signal fromthe associated video camera, thereby automatically showing the wellconstruction system portion experiencing the detected operational event.

The control system may be operable to: (A) receive sensor informationfrom a plurality of sensors of the well construction system; (B) detectoperational events occurring in the well construction system based onthe received sensor information, wherein the video display settings maycomprise associations between: (1) each operational event; and (2) oneof the video cameras capturing a portion of the well construction systemexperiencing that operational event; and (C) upon detecting one of theoperational events, automatically display on the video output device thevideo signal from the video camera associated with the detectedoperational event, thereby automatically showing the well constructionsystem portion experiencing the detected operational event.

The video display settings may comprise one or more of video camerazoom, video camera pan, and video camera tilt.

The control system may be operable to: receive sensor information from aplurality of sensors of the well construction system; and display on thevideo output device the received sensor information, wherein the one ormore of the received video signals is automatically displayed in apicture-in-picture video window on the video output device based on thereceived video display settings.

The video output device may be a first video output device, the wellconstruction system may comprise a second video output device adjacentthe first video output device, a first one of the video signals may beautomatically displayed on the first video output device based on thereceived video display settings, and the control system may be operableto: receive sensor information from a plurality of sensors of the wellconstruction system; display the received sensor information on thesecond video output device; and automatically display a second one ofthe video signals in a picture-in-picture video window on the secondvideo output device based on the received video display settings.

The video output device may be a first video output device, and theapparatus may comprise a second video output device communicativelyconnected with the control system and operable to display a screencomprising a plurality of software controls operable by a human wellsiteoperator to enter the video display settings to the control system. Thesecond video output device may be a touch screen permitting the humanwellsite operator to operate the software controls via finger contactwith the touch screen. The apparatus may comprise an operator controlworkstation having a seat from which the wellsite human operatorcontrols the well construction system, and the operator controlworkstation may comprise the second video output device disposed inassociation with the seat to permit the wellsite human operator tooperate the software controls via finger contact from the seat. Thesoftware controls may comprise: a video camera selection button operableto select each of the video cameras to be configured for operation; andone or more of a video camera zoom button, a video camera pan button,and a video camera tilt button. The video camera selection button may beone of a plurality of video camera selection buttons each associatedwith a different one of the video cameras, and each of the video cameraselection buttons may be labeled with a location of the associated oneof the video cameras or with names of wellsite equipment of the wellconstruction system captured by the associated one of the video cameras.The first video output device may be a first one of a plurality of firstvideo output devices, and one or more of the software controls areoperable to associate one or more of the video cameras with one or moreof the first video output devices such that the one or more of the firstvideo output devices display one or more of the video signals from theassociated one or more of the video cameras. One of the softwarecontrols may be operable to associate each first video output devicewith one of the video cameras such that each first video output devicedisplays the video signal from the associated video camera. The softwarecontrols may comprise a video camera selection button operable tooverride the received video display settings to select a different oneof the video cameras whose video signal is to be displayed on the/eachfirst video output device.

The present disclosure also introduces a method comprising constructinga well at an oil/gas wellsite by: (A) operating a well constructionsystem to perform a plurality of operations; and (B) operating a controlsystem comprising a processor and a memory storing an executable code,wherein operating the control system comprises: (1) receiving videosignals from video cameras each positioned at a different location inthe well construction system; and (2) receiving video display settingscomprising associations between the operations and the video camerassuch that, during each operation, a video output device automaticallydisplays one or more of the video signals received from the one or morevideo cameras associated with that operation.

During each operation, the automatic display of the one or more of thevideo signals received from the one or more video cameras associatedwith that operation may automatically show one or more portions of thewell construction system performing that operation.

Operating the well construction system to perform the operations maycomprise operating the control system to operate a plurality ofcomponents of the well construction system to perform the operations.During each operation, the automatic display of the one or more of thevideo signals received from the one or more video cameras associatedwith that operation may automatically show one or more of the componentsassociated with that operation.

The video display settings may comprise associations between operationalevents and the video cameras, and operating the control system maycomprise: receiving sensor information generated by a plurality ofsensors of the well construction system; detecting occurrence of one ofthe operational events based on the sensor information; and upondetecting the operational event, automatically displaying on the videooutput device one or more video signals from one or more of the videocameras associated with the detected operational event. Automaticallydisplaying the one or more video signals from the one or more videocameras associated with the detected operational event may automaticallyshow one or more portions of the well construction system experiencingthe detected operational event.

The video display settings may comprise one or more of video camerazoom, video camera pan, and video camera tilt.

The video output device may be a first video output device, theapparatus may comprise a second video output device, and operating thecontrol system may comprise: displaying on the second video outputdevice a screen comprising a plurality of software buttons; andoperating the software buttons by a human wellsite operator to enter thevideo display settings into the control system. Operating the softwarebuttons by the human wellsite operator may comprise operating thesoftware buttons to: select one or more of the video cameras to beconfigured for operation; and adjust one or more of a video camera zoom,video camera pan, and a video camera tilt of the selected one or more ofthe video cameras.

Operating the control system may comprise: receiving sensor informationfrom a plurality of sensors of the well construction system; anddisplaying the received sensor information on the video output device,wherein the one or more of the received video signals may beautomatically displayed in a picture-in-picture video window on thevideo output device based on the received video display settings.

The video output device may be a first video output device, a first oneof the video signals may be automatically displayed on the first videooutput device based on the received video display settings, andoperating the control system may comprise: receiving sensor informationfrom a plurality of sensors of the well construction system; displayingthe received sensor information on a second video output device; andautomatically displaying a second one of the video signals on the secondvideo output device based on the received video display settings in apicture-in-picture video window.

The foregoing outlines features of several embodiments so that a personhaving ordinary skill in the art may better understand the aspects ofthe present disclosure. A person having ordinary skill in the art shouldappreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basisfor designing or modifying other processes and structures for carryingout the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of theembodiments introduced herein. A person having ordinary skill in the artshould also realize that such equivalent constructions do not departfrom the scope of the present disclosure, and that they may make variouschanges, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from thespirit and scope of the present disclosure.

The Abstract at the end of this disclosure is provided to permit thereader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. Itis submitted with the understanding that it will not be used tointerpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus comprising: a closed-circuittelevision (CCTV) system for use at a well construction system operableto form a well at an oil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTV systemcomprises: a plurality of video cameras at different locations withinthe well construction system, wherein each video camera is operable togenerate a corresponding video signal; and a video output device; and acontrol system communicatively connected with each of the video camerasand the video output device, wherein the control system comprises aprocessor and a memory operable to store computer programs, wherein thecomputer programs utilize video display settings, and wherein thecontrol system is operable to: receive the video display settings from ahuman wellsite operator; receive the video signals from each of thevideo cameras; and automatically display on the video output device oneor more of the received video signals based on the video displaysettings, wherein the video display settings comprise associationsbetween: each successive operational stage of a well constructionoperation during which the well construction system forms the wellbore;and one or more of the video cameras capturing one or more portions ofthe well construction system performing such operational stage of thewell construction operation; and during the well construction operation,the control system is further operable to automatically display on thevideo output device one or more of the video signals from the one ormore of the video cameras associated with each successive operationalstage of the well construction operation to automatically show one ormore portions of the well construction system performing each successiveoperational stage of the well construction operation.
 2. An apparatuscomprising: a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at a wellconstruction system operable to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite,wherein the CCTV system comprises: a plurality of video cameras atdifferent locations within the well construction system, wherein eachvideo camera is operable to generate a corresponding video signal; and avideo output device; and a control system communicatively connected witheach of the video cameras and the video output device, wherein thecontrol system comprises a processor and a memory operable to storecomputer programs, wherein the computer programs utilize video displaysettings, and wherein the control system is operable to: receive thevideo display settings from a human wellsite operator; receive the videosignals from each of the video cameras; and automatically display on thevideo output device one or more of the received video signals based onthe video display settings, wherein the control system is furtheroperable to: receive sensor information from a sensor of the wellconstruction system; detect an operational event occurring in the wellconstruction system based on the received sensor information, whereinthe video display settings comprise an association between theoperational event and one of the video cameras capturing a portion ofthe well construction system experiencing that operational event; andupon detecting the operational event, automatically display on the videooutput device the video signal from the associated video camera toautomatically show the well construction system portion experiencing thedetected operational event.
 3. An apparatus comprising: a closed-circuittelevision (CCTV) system for use at a well construction system operableto form a well at an oil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTV systemcomprises: a plurality of video cameras at different locations withinthe well construction system, wherein each video camera is operable togenerate a corresponding video signal; and a video output device; and acontrol system communicatively connected with each of the video camerasand the video output device, wherein the control system comprises aprocessor and a memory operable to store computer programs, wherein thecomputer programs utilize video display settings, and wherein thecontrol system is operable to: receive the video display settings from ahuman wellsite operator; receive the video signals from each of thevideo cameras; and automatically display on the video output device oneor more of the received video signals based on the video displaysettings, wherein the control system is further operable to: receivesensor information from a plurality of sensors of the well constructionsystem; detect operational events occurring in the well constructionsystem based on the received sensor information, wherein the videodisplay settings comprise associations between: each operational event;and one of the video cameras capturing a portion of the wellconstruction system experiencing that operational event; and upondetecting one of the operational events, automatically display on thevideo output device the video signal from the video camera associatedwith the detected operational event to automatically show the wellconstruction system portion experiencing the detected operational event.4. An apparatus comprising: a closed-circuit television (CCTV) systemfor use at a well construction system operable to form a well at anoil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTV system comprises: a plurality ofvideo cameras at different locations within the well constructionsystem, wherein each video camera is operable to generate acorresponding video signal; and a video output device; and a controlsystem communicatively connected with each of the video cameras and thevideo output device, wherein the control system comprises a processorand a memory operable to store computer programs, wherein the computerprograms utilize video display settings, and wherein the control systemis operable to: receive the video display settings from a human wellsiteoperator; receive the video signals from each of the video cameras; andautomatically display on the video output device one or more of thereceived video signals based on the video display settings, wherein thevideo output device is a first video output device, and wherein theapparatus further comprises a second video output device communicativelyconnected with the control system and operable to display a screencomprising a plurality of software controls operable by the humanwellsite operator to enter the video display settings to the controlsystem, and the second video output device is a touch screen permittingthe human wellsite operator to operate the software controls via fingercontact with the touch screen.
 5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein theapparatus further comprises an operator control workstation having aseat from which the wellsite human operator controls the wellconstruction system, and wherein the operator control workstationcomprises the second video output device disposed in association withthe seat to permit the wellsite human operator to operate the softwarecontrols via finger contact from the seat.
 6. An apparatus comprising: aclosed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at a well constructionsystem operable to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTVsystem comprises: a plurality of video cameras at different locationswithin the well construction system, wherein each video camera isoperable to generate a corresponding video signal; and a video outputdevice; and a control system communicatively connected with each of thevideo cameras and the video output device, wherein the control systemcomprises a processor and a memory operable to store computer programs,wherein the computer programs utilize video display settings, andwherein the control system is operable to: receive the video displaysettings from a human wellsite operator; receive the video signals fromeach of the video cameras; and automatically display on the video outputdevice one or more of the received video signals based on the videodisplay settings, wherein the video output device is a first videooutput device, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a secondvideo output device communicatively connected with the control systemand operable to display a screen comprising a plurality of softwarecontrols operable by the human wellsite operator to enter the videodisplay settings to the control system, and the software controlscomprise: a video camera selection button operable to select each of thevideo cameras to be configured for operation; and one or more of a videocamera zoom button, a video camera pan button, and a video camera tiltbutton.
 7. An apparatus comprising: a closed-circuit television (CCTV)system for use at a well construction system operable to form a well atan oil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTV system comprises: a plurality ofvideo cameras at different locations within the well constructionsystem, wherein each video camera is operable to generate acorresponding video signal; and a video output device; and a controlsystem communicatively connected with each of the video cameras and thevideo output device, wherein the control system comprises a processorand a memory operable to store computer programs, wherein the computerprograms utilize video display settings, and wherein the control systemis operable to: receive the video display settings from a human wellsiteoperator; receive the video signals from each of the video cameras; andautomatically display on the video output device one or more of thereceived video signals based on the video display settings, wherein thecontrol system is further operable to: receive sensor information from aplurality of sensors of the well construction system; and display on thevideo output device the received sensor information, wherein the one ormore of the received video signals is automatically displayed in apicture-in-picture video window on the video output device based on thereceived video display settings.
 8. An apparatus comprising: aclosed-circuit television (CCTV) system for use at a well constructionsystem operable to form a well at an oil/gas wellsite, wherein the CCTVsystem comprises: a plurality of video cameras at different locationswithin the well construction system, wherein each video camera isoperable to generate a corresponding video signal; and a video outputdevice; and a control system communicatively connected with each of thevideo cameras and the video output device, wherein the control systemcomprises a processor and a memory operable to store computer programs,wherein the computer programs utilize video display settings, andwherein the control system is operable to: receive the video displaysettings from a human wellsite operator; receive the video signals fromeach of the video cameras; and automatically display on the video outputdevice one or more of the received video signals based on the videodisplay settings, and the video output device is a first video outputdevice; the CCTV system comprises a second video output device adjacentthe first video output device; a first one of the video signals isautomatically displayed on the first video output device based on thereceived video display settings; and the control system is furtheroperable to: receive sensor information from a plurality of sensors ofthe well construction system; display the received sensor information onthe second video output device; and automatically display a second oneof the video signals in a picture-in-picture video window on the secondvideo output device based on the received video display settings.
 9. Anapparatus comprising: a well construction system comprising: a pluralityof components collectively operable to construct a well at an oil/gaswellsite via a plurality of operations; a plurality of video cameraseach positioned at a different location in the well construction systemand operable to generate a corresponding video signal; a video outputdevice; and a control system comprising a processor and a memory storingan executable code, wherein the control system is operable to: receivethe video signals from the video cameras; receive video display settingscomprising associations between the operations and the video cameras;and during each operation, automatically display on the video outputdevice one or more of the video signals received from the one or morevideo cameras associated with that operation, and the control system isfurther operable to: receive sensor information from a sensor of thewell construction system; detect an operational event occurring in thewell construction system based on the received sensor information,wherein the video display settings comprise an association between theoperational event and one of the video cameras capturing a portion ofthe well construction system experiencing that operational event; andupon detecting the operational event, automatically display on the videooutput device the video signal from the associated video camera toautomatically show the well construction system portion experiencing thedetected operational event.
 10. An apparatus comprising: a wellconstruction system comprising: a plurality of components collectivelyoperable to construct a well at an oil/gas wellsite via a plurality ofoperations; a plurality of video cameras each positioned at a differentlocation in the well construction system and operable to generate acorresponding video signal; a video output device; and a control systemcomprising a processor and a memory storing an executable code, whereinthe control system is operable to: receive the video signals from thevideo cameras; receive video display settings comprising associationsbetween the operations and the video cameras; and during each operation,automatically display on the video output device one or more of thevideo signals received from the one or more video cameras associatedwith that operation, and the control system is further operable to:receive sensor information from a plurality of sensors of the wellconstruction system; detect operational events occurring in the wellconstruction system based on the received sensor information, whereinthe video display settings comprise associations between: eachoperational event; and one of the video cameras capturing a portion ofthe well construction system experiencing that operational event; andupon detecting one of the operational events, automatically display onthe video output device the video signal from the video cameraassociated with the detected operational event to automatically show thewell construction system portion experiencing the detected operationalevent.